M.Sc. Ernestine Dickhaut

Wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin

Telefon: +49 561 804-6049
Fax: +49 561 804-6067
E-Mail: ernestine.dickhaut[at]uni-kassel[dot]de

Standort: Pfannkuchstraße 1
34121 Kassel

Raum: ITeG, Raum 1180, 1. Etage

Sprechstunde: Mi, 13:00-14:00 Anmeldung per E-Mail erforderlich. Weitere Termine nach Vereinbarung.

Lebenslauf

Ausbildung

(10/2016 – 02/2019) Studium in Psychologie in IT (Master of Science) an der Technischen Universität Darmstadt

Thema der Masterarbeit: „Licht ins Dunkel bringen: Entwicklung und Evaluation einer Maßnahme zur Steigerung der Transparenz von Smart Home Technologien“

(10/2013 – 09/2016) Studium in Psychologie in IT (Bachelor of Science) an der Technischen Universität Darmstadt

Thema der Bachelorarbeit: „Ableitung von Gestaltungshinweisen für ein Unterstützungstool aus der Erhebung mentaler Modelle von Softwareentwicklern“

Arbeitserfahrung

(03/2019 – 08/2019) Praktikum im Bereich Global Business Development bei der B. Braun Melsungen AG

(04/2018 – 12/2018) Junior Usability & User Experience Consultant bei Custom Interactions GmbH

(11/2017 – 03/2018) Praktikum bei Custom Interactions GmbH

(11/2015 – 03/2018) Studentische Hilfskraft am Institut für Arbeitswissenschaft an der TU Darmstadt

Forschungsaufenthalt

(06/2022 – 07/2022) Forschungsaufenthalt bei Prof. Dr. Alan Hevner und Prof. Dr. Gert-Jan de Vreede an der School of Information Systems and Management im Muma College of Business an der University of South Florida (USF) (Florida, FL, USA)

Forschungsinteressen

Smarte persönliche Assistenten
Usability & User Experience
Künstliche Intelligenz
Privacy

ITeG-Promotionskolleg

Kollegiatin des Promotionskollegs des Wissenschaftlichen Zentrums für Informationstechnikgestaltung der Universität Kassel (ab 7/2020)

Bisher bearbeitete und abgeschlossene Projekte

AnEkA
Nudger

Publikationen

2023[ to top ]

Elshan, E.; Germann, D.; Dickhaut, E. & Li, M. M. (2023):Faster, Cheaper, Better? Analyzing how Lowcode Developoment Platforms drive Bottom-Up InnovationEuropean Conference on Information Systems (ECIS). Kristiansand, Norway.
- [ BibTeX ]
- [ EndNote ]
- [ URL ]
@inproceedings{ls_leimeister, abstract = {Recent years have seen a growing adoption of Low Code Development Platforms (LCDPs) in organizations. The increasing affinity for technology development across all user groups, consumerization of development, and advancing digitalization are opening up a new target group for the low code movement. This change in software development allows bottom-up user innovators within a company to leverage their domain knowledge and quickly deploy much-needed digital services. However, a clear understanding of this paradigm of software development in organizations and the influence on end-user acceptance is still missing. In this paper, we present the results of an interview study conducted with 18 LCDP experts and discuss the implications of our findings, highlighting the role of LCDPs and context in bottom-up innovation as well as user-centricity. Our research contributes to the literature on LCDPs and offers valuable insights for organizations looking to leverage their workforce's innovative potential.}, address = {Kristiansand, Norway}, author = {Elshan, Edona and Germann, Dominic and Dickhaut, Ernestine and Li, Mahei Manhai}, booktitle = {European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS)}, keywords = {pub_mli}, title = {Faster, Cheaper, Better? Analyzing how Lowcode Developoment Platforms drive Bottom-Up Innovation}, year = 2023 }
%0 Conference Paper %1 ls_leimeister %A Elshan, Edona %A Germann, Dominic %A Dickhaut, Ernestine %A Li, Mahei Manhai %B European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS) %C Kristiansand, Norway %D 2023 %T Faster, Cheaper, Better? Analyzing how Lowcode Developoment Platforms drive Bottom-Up Innovation %U https://aisel.aisnet.org/ecis2023_rip/82/ %X Recent years have seen a growing adoption of Low Code Development Platforms (LCDPs) in organizations. The increasing affinity for technology development across all user groups, consumerization of development, and advancing digitalization are opening up a new target group for the low code movement. This change in software development allows bottom-up user innovators within a company to leverage their domain knowledge and quickly deploy much-needed digital services. However, a clear understanding of this paradigm of software development in organizations and the influence on end-user acceptance is still missing. In this paper, we present the results of an interview study conducted with 18 LCDP experts and discuss the implications of our findings, highlighting the role of LCDPs and context in bottom-up innovation as well as user-centricity. Our research contributes to the literature on LCDPs and offers valuable insights for organizations looking to leverage their workforce's innovative potential.
Elshan, E.; Dickhaut, E. & Ebel, P. (2023):An Investigation of Why Low Code Platforms Provide Answers and New ChallengesHawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS). Maui, Hawaii.
- [ BibTeX ]
- [ EndNote ]
- [ URL ]
@inproceedings{ls_leimeister, abstract = {Although the idea of low code development is not new, the market for these oftentimes platform-based development approaches is exponentially growing. Especially factors such as increasing affinity for technology development across all user groups, consumerization of development, and advancing digitalization are opening a new target group for the low code movement. The broad application possibilities of low code, as well as the benefits, are therefore getting more important for businesses. Especially for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), low code constitutes a promising avenue to survive and succeed in the rapidly changing world. However, a clear understanding regarding the application of this paradigm of software development in SMEs is still missing. To provide a coherent understanding of the phenomenon low code in SMEs, we review extant literature and conduct interviews, identifying potential application domains and conceptualizing the benefits and challenges of low code from a holistic perspective.}, address = {Maui, Hawaii}, author = {Elshan, Edona and Dickhaut, Ernestine and Ebel, Philipp}, booktitle = {Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS)}, keywords = {pub_peb}, title = {An Investigation of Why Low Code Platforms Provide Answers and New Challenges}, year = 2023 }
%0 Conference Paper %1 ls_leimeister %A Elshan, Edona %A Dickhaut, Ernestine %A Ebel, Philipp %B Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) %C Maui, Hawaii %D 2023 %T An Investigation of Why Low Code Platforms Provide Answers and New Challenges %U https://pubs.wi-kassel.de/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/JML_916.pdf %X Although the idea of low code development is not new, the market for these oftentimes platform-based development approaches is exponentially growing. Especially factors such as increasing affinity for technology development across all user groups, consumerization of development, and advancing digitalization are opening a new target group for the low code movement. The broad application possibilities of low code, as well as the benefits, are therefore getting more important for businesses. Especially for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), low code constitutes a promising avenue to survive and succeed in the rapidly changing world. However, a clear understanding regarding the application of this paradigm of software development in SMEs is still missing. To provide a coherent understanding of the phenomenon low code in SMEs, we review extant literature and conduct interviews, identifying potential application domains and conceptualizing the benefits and challenges of low code from a holistic perspective.
Tolzin, A.; Körner, A.; Dickhaut, E.; Janson, A.; Rummer, R. & Leimeister, J. M. (2023):Designing Pedagogical Conversational Agents for Achieving Common GroundInternational Conference on Design Science Research (DESRIST). Pretoria, South Africa.
- [ BibTeX ]
- [ EndNote ]
@inproceedings{ls_leimeister, abstract = {As educational organizations face difficulties in providing personalized learning material or individual learning support, pedagogical conversational agents (PCAs) promise individualized learning for students. However, the problem of conversational breakdowns of PCAs and consequently poor learning outcomes still exist. Hence, effective and grounded communication between learners and PCAs is fundamental to improving learning processes and out-comes. As understanding each other and the conversational grounding is crucial for conversations between humans and PCAs, we propose common ground theory as a foundation for designing a PCA. Conducting a design science research project, we propose theory-motivated design principles and instantiate them in a PCA. We evaluate the utility of the artifact with an experimental study in higher education to inform the subsequent design iterations. We contribute design knowledge on conversational agents in learning settings, enabling researchers and practitioners to develop PCAs based on common ground research in education and providing avenues for future research. Thereby, we can secure further understanding of learning processes based on grounding communication.}, address = {Pretoria, South Africa}, author = {Tolzin, Antonia and Körner, Anita and Dickhaut, Ernestine and Janson, Andreas and Rummer, Ralf and Leimeister, Jan Marco}, booktitle = {International Conference on Design Science Research (DESRIST)}, keywords = {u3bpub}, title = {Designing Pedagogical Conversational Agents for Achieving Common Ground}, year = 2023 }
%0 Conference Paper %1 ls_leimeister %A Tolzin, Antonia %A Körner, Anita %A Dickhaut, Ernestine %A Janson, Andreas %A Rummer, Ralf %A Leimeister, Jan Marco %B International Conference on Design Science Research (DESRIST) %C Pretoria, South Africa %D 2023 %T Designing Pedagogical Conversational Agents for Achieving Common Ground %X As educational organizations face difficulties in providing personalized learning material or individual learning support, pedagogical conversational agents (PCAs) promise individualized learning for students. However, the problem of conversational breakdowns of PCAs and consequently poor learning outcomes still exist. Hence, effective and grounded communication between learners and PCAs is fundamental to improving learning processes and out-comes. As understanding each other and the conversational grounding is crucial for conversations between humans and PCAs, we propose common ground theory as a foundation for designing a PCA. Conducting a design science research project, we propose theory-motivated design principles and instantiate them in a PCA. We evaluate the utility of the artifact with an experimental study in higher education to inform the subsequent design iterations. We contribute design knowledge on conversational agents in learning settings, enabling researchers and practitioners to develop PCAs based on common ground research in education and providing avenues for future research. Thereby, we can secure further understanding of learning processes based on grounding communication.
Dickhaut, E.; Li, M. M. & Janson, A. (2023):How Videoconferencing and its Affordances Transformed Teaching in Schools During COVID-19 PandemicHawaii international conference on system sciences (HICSS). Maui, Hawaii.
- [ BibTeX ]
- [ EndNote ]
- [ URL ]
@inproceedings{ls_leimeister, abstract = {The COVID-19 pandemic has brought about major changes in digitization in many areas of life and professions. New areas were digitized almost overnight, the school system in Germany was no exception leading to a demand for videoconferencing tools and communication platforms. These technologies have many different functionalities that need to be discovered, explored, and exploited by the user. Given the disruptive events that the COVID pandemic brought to us, this paper aims to shed light on how the dynamics of discovery, exploration, and exploitation unfolds. We use a functional affordance theory perspective to analyze and understand how user learn to use new technologies. To do this, we conducted an exploratory case-study-based research design including interviews with teachers from various schools to analyze how they appropriate new technologies to develop an explanatory theoretical model.}, address = {Maui, Hawaii}, author = {Dickhaut, Ernestine and Li, Mahei Manhai and Janson, Andreas}, booktitle = {Hawaii international conference on system sciences (HICSS)}, keywords = {pub_mli}, title = {How Videoconferencing and its Affordances Transformed Teaching in Schools During COVID-19 Pandemic}, year = 2023 }
%0 Conference Paper %1 ls_leimeister %A Dickhaut, Ernestine %A Li, Mahei Manhai %A Janson, Andreas %B Hawaii international conference on system sciences (HICSS) %C Maui, Hawaii %D 2023 %T How Videoconferencing and its Affordances Transformed Teaching in Schools During COVID-19 Pandemic %U https://pubs.wi-kassel.de/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/JML_914.pdf %X The COVID-19 pandemic has brought about major changes in digitization in many areas of life and professions. New areas were digitized almost overnight, the school system in Germany was no exception leading to a demand for videoconferencing tools and communication platforms. These technologies have many different functionalities that need to be discovered, explored, and exploited by the user. Given the disruptive events that the COVID pandemic brought to us, this paper aims to shed light on how the dynamics of discovery, exploration, and exploitation unfolds. We use a functional affordance theory perspective to analyze and understand how user learn to use new technologies. To do this, we conducted an exploratory case-study-based research design including interviews with teachers from various schools to analyze how they appropriate new technologies to develop an explanatory theoretical model.
Dickhaut, E.; Janson, A.; Hevner, A. & Leimeister, J. M. (2023):Sharing Design Knowledge Through Codification in Interdisciplinary DSR CollaborationsHawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS). Maui, Hawaii.
- [ BibTeX ]
- [ EndNote ]
- [ URL ]
@inproceedings{ls_leimeister, abstract = {The goals of design science research (DSR) projects are to generate novel and useful artifacts and to produce rigorous and generalizable design knowledge. Often, DSR projects are conducted in collaborative, interdisciplinary project teams. Different disciplinary approaches to codifying design knowledge result in challenging project interactions. To study this situation, we analyze design knowledge codification in interdisciplinary teams over time. We gain insights from a survey of recent DSR papers that have been published in the AIS Senior Scholars’ Basket. We then present a detailed case study of a longitudinal project that brought to light issues of sharing design knowledge across disciplinary borders. Drawing from the survey and case study, we provide actionable guidance on how to effectively codify and share design knowledge to support researchers and practitioners to build useful artifacts and to make interdisciplinary design knowledge contributions reusable and applicable.}, address = {Maui, Hawaii}, author = {Dickhaut, Ernestine and Janson, Andreas and Hevner, Alan and Leimeister, Jan Marco}, booktitle = {Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS)}, keywords = {pub_jml}, title = {Sharing Design Knowledge Through Codification in Interdisciplinary DSR Collaborations}, year = 2023 }
%0 Conference Paper %1 ls_leimeister %A Dickhaut, Ernestine %A Janson, Andreas %A Hevner, Alan %A Leimeister, Jan Marco %B Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) %C Maui, Hawaii %D 2023 %T Sharing Design Knowledge Through Codification in Interdisciplinary DSR Collaborations %U http://pubs.wi-kassel.de/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/JML_915.pdf %X The goals of design science research (DSR) projects are to generate novel and useful artifacts and to produce rigorous and generalizable design knowledge. Often, DSR projects are conducted in collaborative, interdisciplinary project teams. Different disciplinary approaches to codifying design knowledge result in challenging project interactions. To study this situation, we analyze design knowledge codification in interdisciplinary teams over time. We gain insights from a survey of recent DSR papers that have been published in the AIS Senior Scholars’ Basket. We then present a detailed case study of a longitudinal project that brought to light issues of sharing design knowledge across disciplinary borders. Drawing from the survey and case study, we provide actionable guidance on how to effectively codify and share design knowledge to support researchers and practitioners to build useful artifacts and to make interdisciplinary design knowledge contributions reusable and applicable.
Dickhaut, E.; Janson, A.; Söllner, M. & Leimeister, J. M. (2023):Lawfulness by design – development and evaluation of lawful design patterns to consider legal requirementsEuropean Journal of Information Systems (EJIS).
- [ BibTeX ]
- [ EndNote ]
- [ URL ]
@article{ls_leimeister, abstract = {New political objectives, emerging regulatory regimes for the digital sphere, and higher penalties for violations have intensified the pressure to develop lawful IT artefacts. As the adaptation of existing IT artefacts to new regulations can be expensive and arduous, a more attractive approach would be to design IT artefacts lawfully from the beginning. A major challenge is that the law is generally technology-neutral, and lawful design requires legal expertise throughout the development, which is costly and time consuming due to communication challenges between legal experts and developers. One possible approach to proactively consider IT regulations in the systems development is design patterns that convey legal design knowledge and support developers in determining the appropriate design options. Consequently, we develop a framework for lawful design patterns and demonstrate their feasibility and advantages using the example of developing AI-based assistants and the regulation of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Using the design pattern framework, we develop design patterns for lawful AI-based assistants and evaluate them using (a) an experimental approach to show the usefulness of the patterns for developers and (b) rely on a legal simulation study to holistically evaluate how design patterns contribute to lawful IT.}, author = {Dickhaut, Ernestine and Janson, Andreas and Söllner, Matthias and Leimeister, Jan Marco}, journal = {European Journal of Information Systems (EJIS)}, keywords = {pub_msö}, title = {Lawfulness by design – development and evaluation of lawful design patterns to consider legal requirements}, year = 2023 }
%0 Journal Article %1 ls_leimeister %A Dickhaut, Ernestine %A Janson, Andreas %A Söllner, Matthias %A Leimeister, Jan Marco %D 2023 %J European Journal of Information Systems (EJIS) %R doi.org/10.1080/0960085X.2023.2174050 %T Lawfulness by design – development and evaluation of lawful design patterns to consider legal requirements %U https://pubs.wi-kassel.de/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/JML_922.pdf %X New political objectives, emerging regulatory regimes for the digital sphere, and higher penalties for violations have intensified the pressure to develop lawful IT artefacts. As the adaptation of existing IT artefacts to new regulations can be expensive and arduous, a more attractive approach would be to design IT artefacts lawfully from the beginning. A major challenge is that the law is generally technology-neutral, and lawful design requires legal expertise throughout the development, which is costly and time consuming due to communication challenges between legal experts and developers. One possible approach to proactively consider IT regulations in the systems development is design patterns that convey legal design knowledge and support developers in determining the appropriate design options. Consequently, we develop a framework for lawful design patterns and demonstrate their feasibility and advantages using the example of developing AI-based assistants and the regulation of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Using the design pattern framework, we develop design patterns for lawful AI-based assistants and evaluate them using (a) an experimental approach to show the usefulness of the patterns for developers and (b) rely on a legal simulation study to holistically evaluate how design patterns contribute to lawful IT.
Reinhard, P.; Li, M. M.; Dickhaut, E.; Reh, C.; Peters, C. & Leimeister, J. M. (2023):A Conceptual Model for Labeling in Reinforcement Learning Systems: A Value Co-Creation PerspectiveGerber, A. & Baskerville, R. (Reds), International Conference on Design Science Research (DESRIST). Pretoria, South Africa.
- [ BibTeX ]
- [ EndNote ]
- [ URL ]
@inproceedings{ls_leimeister, abstract = {Artificial intelligence (AI) possesses the potential to augment customer service employees e.g. via decision support or solution recommendations. Still, its underlying data for training and testing the AI systems is provided by human annotators through human-in-the-loop configurations. However, due to the high effort for annotators and lack of incentives, AI systems face low underlying data quality. That in turn results in low prediction performance and limited acceptance by the targeted user group. Faced with the enormous volume and increasing complexity of service requests, IT service management (ITSM) especially, relies on high data quality for AI systems and in-corporating domain-specific knowledge. By analyzing the existing labeling process in that specific case, we design a revised to-be process and develop a conceptual model from a value co-creation perspective. Finally, a functional prototype as an instantiation in the ITSM domain is implemented and evaluated through accuracy metrics and user evaluation. The results show that the new process increases the perceived value of both labeling quality and the perceived prediction quality. Thus, we contribute a conceptual model that supports the systematic design of efficient and interactive labeling processes in diverse applications of reinforcement learning systems.}, address = {Pretoria, South Africa}, author = {Reinhard, Philipp and Li, Mahei Manhai and Dickhaut, Ernestine and Reh, Cornelius and Peters, Christoph and Leimeister, Jan Marco}, booktitle = {International Conference on Design Science Research (DESRIST)}, editor = {Gerber, Aurona and Baskerville, Richard}, keywords = {pub_pre}, title = {A Conceptual Model for Labeling in Reinforcement Learning Systems: A Value Co-Creation Perspective}, year = 2023 }
%0 Conference Paper %1 ls_leimeister %A Reinhard, Philipp %A Li, Mahei Manhai %A Dickhaut, Ernestine %A Reh, Cornelius %A Peters, Christoph %A Leimeister, Jan Marco %B International Conference on Design Science Research (DESRIST) %C Pretoria, South Africa %D 2023 %E Gerber, Aurona %E Baskerville, Richard %T A Conceptual Model for Labeling in Reinforcement Learning Systems: A Value Co-Creation Perspective %U https://pubs.wi-kassel.de/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/JML_923.pdf %X Artificial intelligence (AI) possesses the potential to augment customer service employees e.g. via decision support or solution recommendations. Still, its underlying data for training and testing the AI systems is provided by human annotators through human-in-the-loop configurations. However, due to the high effort for annotators and lack of incentives, AI systems face low underlying data quality. That in turn results in low prediction performance and limited acceptance by the targeted user group. Faced with the enormous volume and increasing complexity of service requests, IT service management (ITSM) especially, relies on high data quality for AI systems and in-corporating domain-specific knowledge. By analyzing the existing labeling process in that specific case, we design a revised to-be process and develop a conceptual model from a value co-creation perspective. Finally, a functional prototype as an instantiation in the ITSM domain is implemented and evaluated through accuracy metrics and user evaluation. The results show that the new process increases the perceived value of both labeling quality and the perceived prediction quality. Thus, we contribute a conceptual model that supports the systematic design of efficient and interactive labeling processes in diverse applications of reinforcement learning systems.
Reinhard, P.; Li, M. M.; Dickhaut, E.; Peters, C. & Leimeister, J. M. (2023):Empowering Recommender Systems in ITSM: A Pipeline Reference Model for AI-based Textual Data Quality EnrichmentGerber, A. & Baskerville, R. (Reds), International Conference on Design Science Research (DESRIST). Pretoria, South Africa.
- [ BibTeX ]
- [ EndNote ]
@inproceedings{ls_leimeister, abstract = {AI-based recommendation systems to augment working conditions in the field of IT service management (ITSM) have attracted new attention. However, many IT support organizations possess high volumes of tickets but are confronted with low quality, to which they train the underlying models of their AI systems. In particular, support tickets are documented insufficiently due to time pressure and lack of motivation. Following design science research, we design and evaluate an analytics pipeline to address the data quality issue. The pipeline can be applied to assess and extract high-quality support tickets for subsequent model training and operation. Based on a data set of 60.000 real-life support tickets from a manufacturing company, we develop the artifact, instantiate a recommender system and achieve a higher pre-diction performance in comparison to naïve enrichment methods. In terms of data management literature, we contribute to the understanding of as-sessing textual ticket data quality. By deriving a pipeline reference model, we move towards a general approach to designing machine learning-driven data quality analytics pipelines for attached recommender systems.}, address = {Pretoria, South Africa}, author = {Reinhard, Philipp and Li, Mahei Manhai and Dickhaut, Ernestine and Peters, Christoph and Leimeister, Jan Marco}, booktitle = {International Conference on Design Science Research (DESRIST)}, editor = {Gerber, Aurona and Baskerville, Richard}, keywords = {pub_pre}, title = {Empowering Recommender Systems in ITSM: A Pipeline Reference Model for AI-based Textual Data Quality Enrichment}, year = 2023 }
%0 Conference Paper %1 ls_leimeister %A Reinhard, Philipp %A Li, Mahei Manhai %A Dickhaut, Ernestine %A Peters, Christoph %A Leimeister, Jan Marco %B International Conference on Design Science Research (DESRIST) %C Pretoria, South Africa %D 2023 %E Gerber, Aurona %E Baskerville, Richard %T Empowering Recommender Systems in ITSM: A Pipeline Reference Model for AI-based Textual Data Quality Enrichment %X AI-based recommendation systems to augment working conditions in the field of IT service management (ITSM) have attracted new attention. However, many IT support organizations possess high volumes of tickets but are confronted with low quality, to which they train the underlying models of their AI systems. In particular, support tickets are documented insufficiently due to time pressure and lack of motivation. Following design science research, we design and evaluate an analytics pipeline to address the data quality issue. The pipeline can be applied to assess and extract high-quality support tickets for subsequent model training and operation. Based on a data set of 60.000 real-life support tickets from a manufacturing company, we develop the artifact, instantiate a recommender system and achieve a higher pre-diction performance in comparison to naïve enrichment methods. In terms of data management literature, we contribute to the understanding of as-sessing textual ticket data quality. By deriving a pipeline reference model, we move towards a general approach to designing machine learning-driven data quality analytics pipelines for attached recommender systems.

2022[ to top ]

Barev, T. J.; Dickhaut, E.; Schomberg, S.; Janson, A.; Schöbel, S.; Grote, T.; Hornung, G. & Leimeister, J. M. (2022):Handlungsbroschüre. Systematisches Design digitaler Privacy Nudges – Handlungsempfehlungen zur Gestaltung von digitalen Privacy NudgesITeG Technical Reports. Kassel: Kassel University Press.
- [ BibTeX ]
- [ EndNote ]
- [ URL ]
@techreport{ls_leimeister, abstract = {Digitale Arbeitsumgebungen sind heutzutage allgegenwärtig. Zugleich hat die Anzahl an Möglichkeiten, Informationen über Arbeitstätigkeiten sowie sensible persönliche Daten elektronisch zu erfassen, drastisch zugenommen (Backhaus 2019). Unternehmen nutzen immer mehr Formen von digitalen Arbeitssystemen und setzen fortschrittliche Instrumente wie Big Data Analytik oder Künstliche Intelligenz ein. Damit können Daten schneller und in größerem Umfang als je zuvor gesammelt, aggregiert und analysiert werden (Malhotra et al. 2004). Darüber hinaus können Daten gesammelt werden, ohne dass der Einzelne davon weiß (Bélanger and Crossler 2011). Auf der einen Seite birgt die weit verbreitete Analyse von persönlichen Daten ein erhebliches Innovationspotenzial, einen wirtschaftlichen Wert sowie effizientere Arbeitsmodelle (Erevelles et al. 2016). Auf der anderen Seite ist die Anfälligkeit für Diskriminierung, kommerzielle Ausbeutung und unerwünschte Überwachung ebenso allgegenwärtig. Dadurch wird die Akzeptanz moderner IT‐Systeme behindert. Dieser Interessenkonflikt wird sich in den kommenden Jahren vermutlich noch verschärfen, da die Unternehmen von der fortschreitenden Digitalisierung profitieren.}, address = {Kassel}, author = {Barev, Torben Jan and Dickhaut, Ernestine and Schomberg, Sabrina and Janson, Andreas and Schöbel, Sofia and Grote, Thomas and Hornung, Gerrit and Leimeister, Jan Marco}, keywords = {u3bpub}, number = 12, publisher = {Kassel University Press}, series = {ITeG Technical Reports}, title = {Handlungsbroschüre. Systematisches Design digitaler Privacy Nudges – Handlungsempfehlungen zur Gestaltung von digitalen Privacy Nudges}, year = 2022 }
%0 Report %1 ls_leimeister %A Barev, Torben Jan %A Dickhaut, Ernestine %A Schomberg, Sabrina %A Janson, Andreas %A Schöbel, Sofia %A Grote, Thomas %A Hornung, Gerrit %A Leimeister, Jan Marco %B ITeG Technical Reports %C Kassel %D 2022 %I Kassel University Press %N 12 %R 10.17170/kobra-202210287049 %T Handlungsbroschüre. Systematisches Design digitaler Privacy Nudges – Handlungsempfehlungen zur Gestaltung von digitalen Privacy Nudges %U https://pubs.wi-kassel.de/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/JML_900.pdf %X Digitale Arbeitsumgebungen sind heutzutage allgegenwärtig. Zugleich hat die Anzahl an Möglichkeiten, Informationen über Arbeitstätigkeiten sowie sensible persönliche Daten elektronisch zu erfassen, drastisch zugenommen (Backhaus 2019). Unternehmen nutzen immer mehr Formen von digitalen Arbeitssystemen und setzen fortschrittliche Instrumente wie Big Data Analytik oder Künstliche Intelligenz ein. Damit können Daten schneller und in größerem Umfang als je zuvor gesammelt, aggregiert und analysiert werden (Malhotra et al. 2004). Darüber hinaus können Daten gesammelt werden, ohne dass der Einzelne davon weiß (Bélanger and Crossler 2011). Auf der einen Seite birgt die weit verbreitete Analyse von persönlichen Daten ein erhebliches Innovationspotenzial, einen wirtschaftlichen Wert sowie effizientere Arbeitsmodelle (Erevelles et al. 2016). Auf der anderen Seite ist die Anfälligkeit für Diskriminierung, kommerzielle Ausbeutung und unerwünschte Überwachung ebenso allgegenwärtig. Dadurch wird die Akzeptanz moderner IT‐Systeme behindert. Dieser Interessenkonflikt wird sich in den kommenden Jahren vermutlich noch verschärfen, da die Unternehmen von der fortschreitenden Digitalisierung profitieren. %@ 978-3-7376-1088-9
Dickhaut, E.; Li, M. M.; Janson, A. & Leimeister, J. M. (2022):The Role of Design Patterns in the Development and Legal Assessment of Lawful TechnologiesElectronic Markets (Electron Markets).
- [ BibTeX ]
- [ EndNote ]
- [ URL ]
@article{ls_leimeister, abstract = {Novel technologies such as smart personal assistants integrate digital services into everyday life. These services use personal data to offer personalized services. While they are subject to special data protection regulations at the time of development, there are few guidelines describing the transition from legal requirements to implementation. To reduce risks, services depend on external legal assessments. With developers and legal experts often missing either legal or technical knowledge, the challenge lies in bridging this gap. We observe that design patterns support both developers and legal experts, and we present an approach in which design patterns are leveraged to provide twofold value for both developers and legal experts when dealing with novel technologies. We conducted a revelatory case study for smart personal assistants and scaffolded the case interpretation through cognitive fit theory. On the basis of the findings, we develop a theoretical model to explain and predict the twofold value of design patterns to develop and assess lawful technologies.}, author = {Dickhaut, Ernestine and Li, Mahei Manhai and Janson, Andreas and Leimeister, Jan Marco}, journal = {Electronic Markets (Electron Markets)}, keywords = {pub_mli}, month = {oct}, title = {The Role of Design Patterns in the Development and Legal Assessment of Lawful Technologies}, year = 2022 }
%0 Journal Article %1 ls_leimeister %A Dickhaut, Ernestine %A Li, Mahei Manhai %A Janson, Andreas %A Leimeister, Jan Marco %D 2022 %J Electronic Markets (Electron Markets) %R 10.1007/s12525-022-00597-1 %T The Role of Design Patterns in the Development and Legal Assessment of Lawful Technologies %U https://pubs.wi-kassel.de/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/JML_895.pdf %X Novel technologies such as smart personal assistants integrate digital services into everyday life. These services use personal data to offer personalized services. While they are subject to special data protection regulations at the time of development, there are few guidelines describing the transition from legal requirements to implementation. To reduce risks, services depend on external legal assessments. With developers and legal experts often missing either legal or technical knowledge, the challenge lies in bridging this gap. We observe that design patterns support both developers and legal experts, and we present an approach in which design patterns are leveraged to provide twofold value for both developers and legal experts when dealing with novel technologies. We conducted a revelatory case study for smart personal assistants and scaffolded the case interpretation through cognitive fit theory. On the basis of the findings, we develop a theoretical model to explain and predict the twofold value of design patterns to develop and assess lawful technologies.
Dickhaut, E.; Janson, A. & Leimeister, J. M. (2022):Analyzing Design Knowledge Representation in Design Science Research and Deriving Recommendations to Support Design Knowledge CodificationDrechsler, A., Gerber, A. & Hevner, A. (Reds), The Transdisciplinary Reach of Design Science Research. 17th International Conference on Design Science Research in Information Systems and Technology (DESRIST) (Vol 13229, bll 417–428). St. Petersburg, Florida, USA.
- [ BibTeX ]
- [ EndNote ]
- [ URL ]
@inproceedings{ls_leimeister, abstract = {The goal of design science research is the generation of novel artifacts. Thereby DSR projects generate valuable design knowledge, thus, underscoring the importance to codify of design knowledge for achieving scientific progress. The research community observes that DSR projects generate a large amount of design knowledge, but the developed knowledge often ends as a single success story. To counter this situation, we analyze the variety of design knowledge representation forms that have been published in the AIS Senior Scholars’ Basket in design science research papers. Based on our systematic literature review, we identify prevalent ways of design knowledge representations. We provide as a central contribution how to effectively communicate design knowledge through the derivation of recommendations that provides practical guidance to support researchers and practitioners in making design knowledge contributions reusable and applicable.}, address = {St. Petersburg, Florida, USA}, author = {Dickhaut, Ernestine and Janson, Andreas and Leimeister, Jan Marco}, booktitle = {The Transdisciplinary Reach of Design Science Research. 17th International Conference on Design Science Research in Information Systems and Technology (DESRIST)}, editor = {Drechsler, Andreas and Gerber, Aurona and Hevner, Alan}, keywords = {u3bpub}, pages = {417–428}, series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, title = {Analyzing Design Knowledge Representation in Design Science Research and Deriving Recommendations to Support Design Knowledge Codification}, volume = 13229, year = 2022 }
%0 Conference Paper %1 ls_leimeister %A Dickhaut, Ernestine %A Janson, Andreas %A Leimeister, Jan Marco %B The Transdisciplinary Reach of Design Science Research. 17th International Conference on Design Science Research in Information Systems and Technology (DESRIST) %C St. Petersburg, Florida, USA %D 2022 %E Drechsler, Andreas %E Gerber, Aurona %E Hevner, Alan %P 417–428 %R 10.1007/978-3-031-06516-3_31 %T Analyzing Design Knowledge Representation in Design Science Research and Deriving Recommendations to Support Design Knowledge Codification %U https://pubs.wi-kassel.de/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/JML_875.pdf %V 13229 %X The goal of design science research is the generation of novel artifacts. Thereby DSR projects generate valuable design knowledge, thus, underscoring the importance to codify of design knowledge for achieving scientific progress. The research community observes that DSR projects generate a large amount of design knowledge, but the developed knowledge often ends as a single success story. To counter this situation, we analyze the variety of design knowledge representation forms that have been published in the AIS Senior Scholars’ Basket in design science research papers. Based on our systematic literature review, we identify prevalent ways of design knowledge representations. We provide as a central contribution how to effectively communicate design knowledge through the derivation of recommendations that provides practical guidance to support researchers and practitioners in making design knowledge contributions reusable and applicable. %@ 978-3-031-06515-6
Dickhaut, E.; Janson, A. & Leimeister, J. M. (2022):It Takes Two to Tango: Design Thinking and Design Patterns for Better System DevelopmentHehn, J., Mendez, D., Brenner, W. & Broy, M. (Reds), Design Thinking for Software Engineering (bll 201–211). Cham, Switzerland: Springer.
- [ BibTeX ]
- [ EndNote ]
- [ URL ]
@incollection{ls_leimeister, abstract = {Design Thinking has become a well-established approach to solving wicked problems through creative and conceptual solutions. Thus, Design Thinking approaches usually end with finding novel solutions but do not offer support in the practical implementation of these solutions. To bridge the gap between finding creative solutions and implementing them into suitable end products, we see Design Patterns as a useful approach to combine the advantages of both sides—the human-centered Design Thinking approach and the practical implementation in system development. Design Patterns offer proven solutions to recurring problems and thus provide design knowledge to solve complex design problems. In this contribution, we demonstrate how Design Patterns act as a complement to Design Thinking by using the example of designing a lawful smart personal learning assistant. We use Design Thinking to extract the design solution of the lawful learning assistant and develop it with the help of Design Patterns. We demonstrate the use of Design Patterns by using the deletion routine Design Pattern as an example of how a Design Pattern can be used for lawful design in addition to their known fields of application in system development. The evaluation results show that the combination of Design Thinking and Design Patterns lead to an approach that not only identifies novel, complex solutions but also supports their practical implementation.}, address = {Cham, Switzerland}, author = {Dickhaut, Ernestine and Janson, Andreas and Leimeister, Jan Marco}, booktitle = {Design Thinking for Software Engineering}, editor = {Hehn, Jennifer and Mendez, Daniel and Brenner, Walter and Broy, Manfred}, keywords = {pub_jml}, month = {jan 2022}, pages = {201-211}, publisher = {Springer}, series = {Progress in IS}, title = {It Takes Two to Tango: Design Thinking and Design Patterns for Better System Development}, year = 2022 }
%0 Book Section %1 ls_leimeister %A Dickhaut, Ernestine %A Janson, Andreas %A Leimeister, Jan Marco %B Design Thinking for Software Engineering %C Cham, Switzerland %D 2022 %E Hehn, Jennifer %E Mendez, Daniel %E Brenner, Walter %E Broy, Manfred %I Springer %P 201-211 %R 10.1007/978-3-030-90594-1_14 %T It Takes Two to Tango: Design Thinking and Design Patterns for Better System Development %U https://pubs.wi-kassel.de/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/JML_860.pdf %X Design Thinking has become a well-established approach to solving wicked problems through creative and conceptual solutions. Thus, Design Thinking approaches usually end with finding novel solutions but do not offer support in the practical implementation of these solutions. To bridge the gap between finding creative solutions and implementing them into suitable end products, we see Design Patterns as a useful approach to combine the advantages of both sides—the human-centered Design Thinking approach and the practical implementation in system development. Design Patterns offer proven solutions to recurring problems and thus provide design knowledge to solve complex design problems. In this contribution, we demonstrate how Design Patterns act as a complement to Design Thinking by using the example of designing a lawful smart personal learning assistant. We use Design Thinking to extract the design solution of the lawful learning assistant and develop it with the help of Design Patterns. We demonstrate the use of Design Patterns by using the deletion routine Design Pattern as an example of how a Design Pattern can be used for lawful design in addition to their known fields of application in system development. The evaluation results show that the combination of Design Thinking and Design Patterns lead to an approach that not only identifies novel, complex solutions but also supports their practical implementation. %@ 978-3-030-90593-4
Janson, A.; Dickhaut, E. & Söllner, M. (2022):Designing for Cultural Values: Towards a Theory-motivated Method for Culture-sensitive Adaptation of Information SystemsHawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) (bll 4654–4663). Hawaii, USA.
- [ BibTeX ]
- [ EndNote ]
- [ URL ]
@inproceedings{ls_leimeister, abstract = {To ensure that an intended target group accepts and uses an information system (IS) is a major challenge for service systems engineering and a key interest in IS research. On the one hand, individuals’ cultural values affect their willingness to use an IS; on the other hand, information technology (IT) is neither value-neutral and, thus, also affects IT acceptance and usage. Therefore, the adaptation of IS should consider both sources of value. Thus, in this paper, we present the theory-driven design of a method for culture-sensitive IS adaptation that draws on IT-culture conflict theory. Our two-fold evaluation approach results show that the method enables to create feasible results for developing culture-sensitive design solutions for IS. As a theoretical contribution, we contribute to the exploration of culture in IS development; as a practical contribution, we provide guidance in how to adapt IS for specific target groups.}, address = {Hawaii, USA}, author = {Janson, Andreas and Dickhaut, Ernestine and Söllner, Matthias}, booktitle = {Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS)}, keywords = {system_development}, month = {jan}, pages = {4654-4663}, title = {Designing for Cultural Values: Towards a Theory-motivated Method for Culture-sensitive Adaptation of Information Systems}, year = 2022 }
%0 Conference Paper %1 ls_leimeister %A Janson, Andreas %A Dickhaut, Ernestine %A Söllner, Matthias %B Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) %C Hawaii, USA %D 2022 %P 4654-4663 %T Designing for Cultural Values: Towards a Theory-motivated Method for Culture-sensitive Adaptation of Information Systems %U https://pubs.wi-kassel.de/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/JML_851.pdf %X To ensure that an intended target group accepts and uses an information system (IS) is a major challenge for service systems engineering and a key interest in IS research. On the one hand, individuals’ cultural values affect their willingness to use an IS; on the other hand, information technology (IT) is neither value-neutral and, thus, also affects IT acceptance and usage. Therefore, the adaptation of IS should consider both sources of value. Thus, in this paper, we present the theory-driven design of a method for culture-sensitive IS adaptation that draws on IT-culture conflict theory. Our two-fold evaluation approach results show that the method enables to create feasible results for developing culture-sensitive design solutions for IS. As a theoretical contribution, we contribute to the exploration of culture in IS development; as a practical contribution, we provide guidance in how to adapt IS for specific target groups. %@ 978-0-9981331-5-7
Dickhaut, E.; Janson, A. & Leimeister, J. M. (2022):Conceptualizing Design Knowledge in IS Research – A Review and Taxonomy of Design Knowledge PropertiesHawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) (bll 5778–5787). Hawaii, USA.
- [ BibTeX ]
- [ EndNote ]
- [ URL ]
@inproceedings{ls_leimeister, abstract = {Design science projects are of great interest in information systems (IS) research. Typically, design-oriented projects generate valuable design knowledge through the design and possible instantiation of artifacts. Although designing novel artifacts and accumulating design knowledge is common practice in IS, there is still limited shared knowledge about the distinctive characteristics of design knowledge to facilitate its accumulation. To address this issue, we develop a design knowledge taxonomy and contribute to a deeper understanding of design knowledge properties. The taxonomy is grounded on a systematic literature review, followed by a combination of empirical-to-conceptual and conceptual-to-empirical iterations. We evaluate the taxonomy by interviewing six domain experts and demonstrate its practical application and utility. Thus, the taxonomy consists of key dimensions and characteristics of design knowledge and contributes to a better scientific understanding of its characteristics. Practitioners can use the taxonomy as an instrument to further understand, design, and accumulate design knowledge.}, address = {Hawaii, USA}, author = {Dickhaut, Ernestine and Janson, Andreas and Leimeister, Jan Marco}, booktitle = {Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS)}, keywords = {taxonomy}, month = {jan}, pages = {5778-5787}, title = {Conceptualizing Design Knowledge in IS Research – A Review and Taxonomy of Design Knowledge Properties}, year = 2022 }
%0 Conference Paper %1 ls_leimeister %A Dickhaut, Ernestine %A Janson, Andreas %A Leimeister, Jan Marco %B Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) %C Hawaii, USA %D 2022 %P 5778-5787 %T Conceptualizing Design Knowledge in IS Research – A Review and Taxonomy of Design Knowledge Properties %U https://pubs.wi-kassel.de/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/JML_850.pdf %X Design science projects are of great interest in information systems (IS) research. Typically, design-oriented projects generate valuable design knowledge through the design and possible instantiation of artifacts. Although designing novel artifacts and accumulating design knowledge is common practice in IS, there is still limited shared knowledge about the distinctive characteristics of design knowledge to facilitate its accumulation. To address this issue, we develop a design knowledge taxonomy and contribute to a deeper understanding of design knowledge properties. The taxonomy is grounded on a systematic literature review, followed by a combination of empirical-to-conceptual and conceptual-to-empirical iterations. We evaluate the taxonomy by interviewing six domain experts and demonstrate its practical application and utility. Thus, the taxonomy consists of key dimensions and characteristics of design knowledge and contributes to a better scientific understanding of its characteristics. Practitioners can use the taxonomy as an instrument to further understand, design, and accumulate design knowledge. %@ 978-0-9981331-5-7
Dickhaut, E.; Thies, L. F.; Janson, A.; Leimeister, J. M. & Söllner, M. (2022):Entwurfsmuster für die interdisziplinäre Gestaltung rechtsverträglicher SystemeFriedewald, M., Kreutzer, M. & Hansen, M. (Reds), Selbstbestimmung, Privatheit und Datenschutz (bll 469–487). Wiesbaden: Springer Vieweg.
- [ BibTeX ]
- [ EndNote ]
- [ URL ]
@incollection{ls_leimeister, abstract = {Durch die Digitalisierung werden immer mehr Technologien entwickelt. Dabei gewinnt die soziotechnische Systementwicklung zunehmend an Bedeutung, in deren Rahmen nicht nur das technische System isoliert betrachtet wird, sondern auch der Nutzer und sein Umfeld. Insbesondere bei der Entwicklung rechtsverträglicher Systeme stehen Entwickler häufig aufgrund fehlenden rechtlichen Fachwissens vor großen Herausforderungen. Dies gilt insbesondere dann, wenn es um intelligente, selbstlernende Systeme geht. Diese Systeme sammeln, um die Qualität ihrer Dienste zu optimieren und Nutzerbedürfnissen zu entsprechen mithilfe leistungsfähiger Technologien große Mengen an personenbezogenen Daten, was Risiken für die informationelle Selbstbestimmung der Nutzer mit sich bringt. Um diesen Risiken entgegenzuwirken nutzen wir Anforderungs- und Entwurfsmuster. Ziel des Beitrags ist daher mittels eines multi-methodischen Ansatzes aufzuzeigen, welchen Beitrag interdisziplinäre Anforderungs- und Entwurfsmuster für die Entwicklung rechtsverträglicher und qualitativ hochwertiger KI-basierter Systeme leisten können. Um die Wirksamkeit der Muster zu untersuchen wurde mithilfe der Muster ein Lernassistent entwickelt und durch die Methode der Simulationsstudie evaluiert.}, address = {Wiesbaden}, author = {Dickhaut, Ernestine and Thies, Laura Friederike and Janson, Andreas and Leimeister, Jan Marco and Söllner, Matthias}, booktitle = {Selbstbestimmung, Privatheit und Datenschutz}, editor = {Friedewald, Michael and Kreutzer, Michael and Hansen, Marit}, keywords = {pub_msö}, month = {april}, pages = {469-487}, publisher = {Springer Vieweg}, series = {DuD-Fachbeiträge}, title = {Entwurfsmuster für die interdisziplinäre Gestaltung rechtsverträglicher Systeme}, year = 2022 }
%0 Book Section %1 ls_leimeister %A Dickhaut, Ernestine %A Thies, Laura Friederike %A Janson, Andreas %A Leimeister, Jan Marco %A Söllner, Matthias %B Selbstbestimmung, Privatheit und Datenschutz %C Wiesbaden %D 2022 %E Friedewald, Michael %E Kreutzer, Michael %E Hansen, Marit %I Springer Vieweg %P 469-487 %R 10.1007/978-3-658-33306-5_23 %T Entwurfsmuster für die interdisziplinäre Gestaltung rechtsverträglicher Systeme %U http://pubs.wi-kassel.de/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/JML_869_new.pdf %X Durch die Digitalisierung werden immer mehr Technologien entwickelt. Dabei gewinnt die soziotechnische Systementwicklung zunehmend an Bedeutung, in deren Rahmen nicht nur das technische System isoliert betrachtet wird, sondern auch der Nutzer und sein Umfeld. Insbesondere bei der Entwicklung rechtsverträglicher Systeme stehen Entwickler häufig aufgrund fehlenden rechtlichen Fachwissens vor großen Herausforderungen. Dies gilt insbesondere dann, wenn es um intelligente, selbstlernende Systeme geht. Diese Systeme sammeln, um die Qualität ihrer Dienste zu optimieren und Nutzerbedürfnissen zu entsprechen mithilfe leistungsfähiger Technologien große Mengen an personenbezogenen Daten, was Risiken für die informationelle Selbstbestimmung der Nutzer mit sich bringt. Um diesen Risiken entgegenzuwirken nutzen wir Anforderungs- und Entwurfsmuster. Ziel des Beitrags ist daher mittels eines multi-methodischen Ansatzes aufzuzeigen, welchen Beitrag interdisziplinäre Anforderungs- und Entwurfsmuster für die Entwicklung rechtsverträglicher und qualitativ hochwertiger KI-basierter Systeme leisten können. Um die Wirksamkeit der Muster zu untersuchen wurde mithilfe der Muster ein Lernassistent entwickelt und durch die Methode der Simulationsstudie evaluiert. %@ 978-3-658-33306-5

2021[ to top ]

Dickhaut, E.; Janson, A. & Leimeister, J. M. (2021):The Hidden Value of Patterns – Using Design Patterns to Whitebox Technology Development in Legal AssessmentsInternational Conference on Wirtschaftsinformatik (WI). University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany.
- [ BibTeX ]
- [ EndNote ]
- [ URL ]
@inproceedings{ls_leimeister, abstract = {Higher legal standards with regards to data protection of individuals such as the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) increase the pressure on developing lawful technologies. The development requires feedback from stakeholders such as legal experts that lack technical knowledge but are required to understand IT artifacts. As a solution, patterns can support interdisciplinary system development. We demonstrate how interdisciplinary patterns can support legal experts in arguing about technologies in court by introducing a law simulation study which is a well-known evaluation method in law. Our results show that patterns support legal experts in their argumentation about technologies in court. We provide theoretical contributions concerning cognitive fit theory about how patterns act as a bridge between the internal and external representation of problems and improve problem-solving performance related to the legal assessment of technology. In addition, we provide practical guidance for codifying and communicating design knowledge through patterns.}, address = {University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany}, author = {Dickhaut, Ernestine and Janson, Andreas and Leimeister, Jan Marco}, booktitle = {International Conference on Wirtschaftsinformatik (WI)}, keywords = {pub_jml}, series = {The Hidden Value of Patterns – Using Design Patterns to Whitebox Technology Development in Legal Assessments}, title = {The Hidden Value of Patterns – Using Design Patterns to Whitebox Technology Development in Legal Assessments}, year = 2021 }
%0 Conference Paper %1 ls_leimeister %A Dickhaut, Ernestine %A Janson, Andreas %A Leimeister, Jan Marco %B International Conference on Wirtschaftsinformatik (WI) %C University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany %D 2021 %T The Hidden Value of Patterns – Using Design Patterns to Whitebox Technology Development in Legal Assessments %U http://pubs.wi-kassel.de/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/JML_818.pdf %X Higher legal standards with regards to data protection of individuals such as the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) increase the pressure on developing lawful technologies. The development requires feedback from stakeholders such as legal experts that lack technical knowledge but are required to understand IT artifacts. As a solution, patterns can support interdisciplinary system development. We demonstrate how interdisciplinary patterns can support legal experts in arguing about technologies in court by introducing a law simulation study which is a well-known evaluation method in law. Our results show that patterns support legal experts in their argumentation about technologies in court. We provide theoretical contributions concerning cognitive fit theory about how patterns act as a bridge between the internal and external representation of problems and improve problem-solving performance related to the legal assessment of technology. In addition, we provide practical guidance for codifying and communicating design knowledge through patterns.
Dickhaut, E.; Li, M. M.; Janson, A. & Leimeister, J. M. (2021):Developing Lawful Technologies – A Revelatory Case Study on Design PatternsHawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS).
- [ BibTeX ]
- [ EndNote ]
- [ URL ]
@inproceedings{ls_leimeister, abstract = {Higher legal standards regarding the data protection of individuals, such as the European General Data Protection Regulation, increase the pressure on developing lawful systems. In the development of technologies, not only developers are involved. It also requires knowledge from other stakeholders, such as legal experts, that lack technical knowledge but are required to understand IT artifacts. We see two strings that can benefit from the use of design patterns: first, the well-known use of design patterns to support developers in case of recurring problems. Second, we see potential that legal experts, who have to interact with and understand complicated, novel technologies, benefit from the same patterns. We conduct a revelatory case study using design patterns to develop and assess a smart learning assistant. We scaffolded the case interpretation through the human-centered view of socio-materiality and provide contributions concerning the use of design patterns in the development and assessment of lawful technologies.}, author = {Dickhaut, Ernestine and Li, Mahei Manhai and Janson, Andreas and Leimeister, Jan Marco}, booktitle = {Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS)}, keywords = {pub_mli}, title = {Developing Lawful Technologies – A Revelatory Case Study on Design Patterns}, year = 2021 }
%0 Conference Paper %1 ls_leimeister %A Dickhaut, Ernestine %A Li, Mahei Manhai %A Janson, Andreas %A Leimeister, Jan Marco %B Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) %D 2021 %T Developing Lawful Technologies – A Revelatory Case Study on Design Patterns %U http://pubs.wi-kassel.de/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/JML_804.pdf %X Higher legal standards regarding the data protection of individuals, such as the European General Data Protection Regulation, increase the pressure on developing lawful systems. In the development of technologies, not only developers are involved. It also requires knowledge from other stakeholders, such as legal experts, that lack technical knowledge but are required to understand IT artifacts. We see two strings that can benefit from the use of design patterns: first, the well-known use of design patterns to support developers in case of recurring problems. Second, we see potential that legal experts, who have to interact with and understand complicated, novel technologies, benefit from the same patterns. We conduct a revelatory case study using design patterns to develop and assess a smart learning assistant. We scaffolded the case interpretation through the human-centered view of socio-materiality and provide contributions concerning the use of design patterns in the development and assessment of lawful technologies.
Schomberg, S.; Dickhaut, E.; Barev, T. J. & Janson, A. (2021):Mithilfe von Privacy Nudging zu rechtsverträglichen VideokonferenztoolsINFORMATIK 2021 – 51. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Informatik (Vol Computer Science & Sustainability, bll 979–994). Berlin: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. (GI).
- [ BibTeX ]
- [ EndNote ]
- [ URL ]
@inproceedings{ls_leimeister, abstract = {Die Covid-19 Pandemie hat zu enormen Veränderungen im Arbeitsalltag geführt. Videokonferenztools gewannen durch die Zusammenarbeit über Distanz an Bedeutung. In kürzester Zeit kamen in vielen Unternehmen Videokonferenztools verschiedener Hersteller zum Einsatz; der Datenschutz stand dabei in der Regel nicht an erster Stelle und es kam zu zahlreichen Datenschutzverstößen. Im Laufe der Pandemie rückte der Datenschutz mehr in den Fokus und es wurde nachgebessert. Wir wollen mit unserem Beitrag anregen Videokonferenztools nicht nur datenschutzkonform, sondern rechtsverträglich zu gestalten. Daher haben wir die Benutzeroberfläche eines Tools (Zoom) an den Stellen angepasst, an denen datenschutzsensibles Verhalten besonders kritisch ist. Wir zeigen, wie kleine Änderungen in der Benutzeroberfläche und die Integration von Privacy Nudges zu datenschutzsensiblem Verhalten führen können. Um diese sogenannten Privacy Nudges für Entwickelnde von Videokonferenztools so praktisch und zugänglich wie möglich zu machen, greifen wir auf das Konzept der Design Pattern aus der Systementwicklung zurück.}, address = {Berlin}, author = {Schomberg, Sabrina and Dickhaut, Ernestine and Barev, Torben Jan and Janson, Andreas}, booktitle = {INFORMATIK 2021 – 51. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Informatik}, keywords = {pub_tba}, organization = {Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. (GI)}, pages = {979-994}, publisher = {Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. (GI)}, title = {Mithilfe von Privacy Nudging zu rechtsverträglichen Videokonferenztools}, volume = {Computer Science & Sustainability}, year = 2021 }
%0 Conference Paper %1 ls_leimeister %A Schomberg, Sabrina %A Dickhaut, Ernestine %A Barev, Torben Jan %A Janson, Andreas %B INFORMATIK 2021 – 51. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Informatik %C Berlin %D 2021 %I Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. (GI) %P 979-994 %T Mithilfe von Privacy Nudging zu rechtsverträglichen Videokonferenztools %U http://pubs.wi-kassel.de/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/JML_840.pdf %V Computer Science & Sustainability %X Die Covid-19 Pandemie hat zu enormen Veränderungen im Arbeitsalltag geführt. Videokonferenztools gewannen durch die Zusammenarbeit über Distanz an Bedeutung. In kürzester Zeit kamen in vielen Unternehmen Videokonferenztools verschiedener Hersteller zum Einsatz; der Datenschutz stand dabei in der Regel nicht an erster Stelle und es kam zu zahlreichen Datenschutzverstößen. Im Laufe der Pandemie rückte der Datenschutz mehr in den Fokus und es wurde nachgebessert. Wir wollen mit unserem Beitrag anregen Videokonferenztools nicht nur datenschutzkonform, sondern rechtsverträglich zu gestalten. Daher haben wir die Benutzeroberfläche eines Tools (Zoom) an den Stellen angepasst, an denen datenschutzsensibles Verhalten besonders kritisch ist. Wir zeigen, wie kleine Änderungen in der Benutzeroberfläche und die Integration von Privacy Nudges zu datenschutzsensiblem Verhalten führen können. Um diese sogenannten Privacy Nudges für Entwickelnde von Videokonferenztools so praktisch und zugänglich wie möglich zu machen, greifen wir auf das Konzept der Design Pattern aus der Systementwicklung zurück.
Dickhaut, E.; Janson, A. & Leimeister, J. M. (2021):LEGIT Methodology: Towards Capturing Legal Compatibility of Design Science ArtifactsChandra Kruse, L., Seidel, S. & Hausvik, G. I. (Reds), International Conference on Design Science Research in Information Systems and Technology (DESRIST) (Vol 12807, bll 293–298). Kristiansand, Norway: Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Spring Cham).
- [ BibTeX ]
- [ EndNote ]
- [ URL ]
@inproceedings{ls_leimeister, abstract = {Higher legal standards with regards to the data protection of individu-als such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) are increasing the pressure on developers of IT artifacts. Typically, when developing systems, we subsequently evaluate them with users to elaborate aspects such as user experi-ence perceptions. However, nowadays, other evaluation aspects such as legality and data policy issues are also important criteria for system development. For this purpose, we introduce LEGIT (legal design science evaluation), which pro-vides developers with guidance when considering legal requirements. We use the case of the GDPR to illustrate the feasibility, applicability, and benefit to the de-velopment process. With this novel method adapted from law research, we are able to derive actionable guidance for developers to evaluate developer efforts in increasing legal compatibility. To illustrate our methodological approach, in this paper, we describe the key steps of the method with respect to the evaluation of a learning assistant. We develop an AI-based learning assistant for university stu-dents to demonstrate the application of the novel evaluation method. We briefly discuss how this procedure can serve as the foundation for a new evaluation method of legally compatible systems in design science research.}, address = {Kristiansand, Norway}, author = {Dickhaut, Ernestine and Janson, Andreas and Leimeister, Jan Marco}, booktitle = {International Conference on Design Science Research in Information Systems and Technology (DESRIST)}, editor = {Chandra Kruse, Leona and Seidel, Stefan and Hausvik, Geir Inge}, keywords = {pub_jml}, month = {jul}, number = 1, pages = {293-298}, publisher = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Spring Cham)}, title = {LEGIT Methodology: Towards Capturing Legal Compatibility of Design Science Artifacts}, volume = 12807, year = 2021 }
%0 Conference Paper %1 ls_leimeister %A Dickhaut, Ernestine %A Janson, Andreas %A Leimeister, Jan Marco %B International Conference on Design Science Research in Information Systems and Technology (DESRIST) %C Kristiansand, Norway %D 2021 %E Chandra Kruse, Leona %E Seidel, Stefan %E Hausvik, Geir Inge %I Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Spring Cham) %N 1 %P 293-298 %R 10.1007/978-3-030-82405-1_29 %T LEGIT Methodology: Towards Capturing Legal Compatibility of Design Science Artifacts %U http://pubs.wi-kassel.de/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/JML_832.pdf %V 12807 %X Higher legal standards with regards to the data protection of individu-als such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) are increasing the pressure on developers of IT artifacts. Typically, when developing systems, we subsequently evaluate them with users to elaborate aspects such as user experi-ence perceptions. However, nowadays, other evaluation aspects such as legality and data policy issues are also important criteria for system development. For this purpose, we introduce LEGIT (legal design science evaluation), which pro-vides developers with guidance when considering legal requirements. We use the case of the GDPR to illustrate the feasibility, applicability, and benefit to the de-velopment process. With this novel method adapted from law research, we are able to derive actionable guidance for developers to evaluate developer efforts in increasing legal compatibility. To illustrate our methodological approach, in this paper, we describe the key steps of the method with respect to the evaluation of a learning assistant. We develop an AI-based learning assistant for university stu-dents to demonstrate the application of the novel evaluation method. We briefly discuss how this procedure can serve as the foundation for a new evaluation method of legally compatible systems in design science research. %@ 978-3-030-82405-1
Leimeister, J. M.; Dickhaut, E. & Janson, A. (2021):Design Pattern as a Bridge Between Problem-Space and Solution-SpaceAier, S., Rohner, P. & Schelp, J. (Reds), Engineering the Transformation of the Enterprise - A Design Science Research Perspective (bll 137–150). Cham, Switzerland: Springer.
- [ BibTeX ]
- [ EndNote ]
- [ URL ]
@incollection{ls_leimeister, abstract = {Designing novel technologies provide challenges to developers. To support developers in designing these technologies, design knowledge must be codified and made applicable for the future. In systems development, design patterns provide proven solutions to solving recurring problems. They contain templates for describing design information, often in tabular form, and are established tools for making complex knowledge accessible and applicable. Design patterns play a critical role in both practice and research in finding potential solutions. For researchers, patterns can provide a method for codifying design knowledge for future research. For practitioners, design patterns provide established solutions to recurring problems. By applying them in a particular context, the pattern represents elements of both the problem-space and the solution-space, providing an opportunity to bridge the gap between the two spaces. Due to the abstraction of design patterns, they can be used for different application scenarios. The preparation of the design knowledge in the design pattern is a critical step to support the user in the best possible way, that determines the usefulness of the pattern.}, address = {Cham, Switzerland}, author = {Leimeister, Jan Marco and Dickhaut, Ernestine and Janson, Andreas}, booktitle = {Engineering the Transformation of the Enterprise - A Design Science Research Perspective}, editor = {Aier, Stephan and Rohner, Peter and Schelp, Joachim}, keywords = {pub_jml}, pages = {137-150}, publisher = {Springer}, title = {Design Pattern as a Bridge Between Problem-Space and Solution-Space}, year = 2021 }
%0 Book Section %1 ls_leimeister %A Leimeister, Jan Marco %A Dickhaut, Ernestine %A Janson, Andreas %B Engineering the Transformation of the Enterprise - A Design Science Research Perspective %C Cham, Switzerland %D 2021 %E Aier, Stephan %E Rohner, Peter %E Schelp, Joachim %I Springer %P 137-150 %R 10.1007/978-3-030-84655-8_9 %T Design Pattern as a Bridge Between Problem-Space and Solution-Space %U http://pubs.wi-kassel.de/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/JML_838.pdf %X Designing novel technologies provide challenges to developers. To support developers in designing these technologies, design knowledge must be codified and made applicable for the future. In systems development, design patterns provide proven solutions to solving recurring problems. They contain templates for describing design information, often in tabular form, and are established tools for making complex knowledge accessible and applicable. Design patterns play a critical role in both practice and research in finding potential solutions. For researchers, patterns can provide a method for codifying design knowledge for future research. For practitioners, design patterns provide established solutions to recurring problems. By applying them in a particular context, the pattern represents elements of both the problem-space and the solution-space, providing an opportunity to bridge the gap between the two spaces. Due to the abstraction of design patterns, they can be used for different application scenarios. The preparation of the design knowledge in the design pattern is a critical step to support the user in the best possible way, that determines the usefulness of the pattern. %@ 978-3-030-84657-2
Weinert, T.; Benner, D.; Dickhaut, E.; Janson, A.; Schöbel, S. & Leimeister, J. M. (2021):Unterstützung digitaler Bildungsprozesse durch interaktive gamifizierte Lernvideos - Wie innovative Lernvideos Motivation und Lernerfolg steigern könnenHMD Praxis der Wirtschaftsinformatik, Ausgabe/Nummer: 6, Vol. 58, Erscheinungsjahr/Year: 2021. bll 1483–1503.
- [ BibTeX ]
- [ EndNote ]
- [ URL ]
@article{ls_leimeister, abstract = {Digitales Lernen ist ein zentraler Bestandteil der heutigen Bildungslandschaft geworden. Insbesondere Lernvideos haben in den letzten Jahren deutlich an Popularität gewonnen und Plattformen wie YouTube sind heute ein fester Bestandteil von Lernprozessen. Bildungseinrichtungen haben diese Entwicklung erkannt und Lernvideos in ihre Lernsysteme integriert. Allerdings sind die heutigen Lernvideos oft nicht sehr ansprechend, weil es an Gestaltungswissen mangelt, wie Interaktionen und gamifizierte Elemente die Motivation und den Lernerfolg steigern können. Dieser Mangel an Gestaltungswissen führt zu minderwertigen Lernvideos, die den Lernprozess der Lernenden meist nicht in dem Maße unterstützen, wie sie es könnten. Um effektive Lernvideos zu entwickeln, welche die Lernenden adäquat unterstützen, ist handfestes und praktisches Gestaltungswissen für die Lehrenden notwendig. Vor diesem Hintergrund entwickeln wir Entwurfsmuster für interaktive gamifizierte Lernvideos, um Praktiker*innen bei der Erstellung effektiver Lernvideos anzuleiten, die die Motivation und das Engagement von Lernenden zu fördern, welche sie aktiv in ihrem Lernprozess unterstützen zu können. Wir setzen damit zusätzlich die Grundlage für zukünftige Forschung zur Gestaltung effektiver Lernvideos. Dabei folgen wir einem gestaltungsorientierten Forschungsansatz, um die Entwicklung unserer Entwurfsmuster zu systematisieren.}, author = {Weinert, Tim and Benner, Dennis and Dickhaut, Ernestine and Janson, Andreas and Schöbel, Sofia and Leimeister, Jan Marco}, journal = {HMD Praxis der Wirtschaftsinformatik}, keywords = {pub_twe}, number = 6, pages = {1483–1503}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, title = {Unterstützung digitaler Bildungsprozesse durch interaktive gamifizierte Lernvideos - Wie innovative Lernvideos Motivation und Lernerfolg steigern können}, volume = 58, year = 2021 }
%0 Journal Article %1 ls_leimeister %A Weinert, Tim %A Benner, Dennis %A Dickhaut, Ernestine %A Janson, Andreas %A Schöbel, Sofia %A Leimeister, Jan Marco %D 2021 %I Springer Nature %J HMD Praxis der Wirtschaftsinformatik %N 6 %P 1483–1503 %R 10.1365/s40702-021-00798-w %T Unterstützung digitaler Bildungsprozesse durch interaktive gamifizierte Lernvideos - Wie innovative Lernvideos Motivation und Lernerfolg steigern können %U https://link.springer.com/article/10.1365%2Fs40702-021-00798-w %V 58 %X Digitales Lernen ist ein zentraler Bestandteil der heutigen Bildungslandschaft geworden. Insbesondere Lernvideos haben in den letzten Jahren deutlich an Popularität gewonnen und Plattformen wie YouTube sind heute ein fester Bestandteil von Lernprozessen. Bildungseinrichtungen haben diese Entwicklung erkannt und Lernvideos in ihre Lernsysteme integriert. Allerdings sind die heutigen Lernvideos oft nicht sehr ansprechend, weil es an Gestaltungswissen mangelt, wie Interaktionen und gamifizierte Elemente die Motivation und den Lernerfolg steigern können. Dieser Mangel an Gestaltungswissen führt zu minderwertigen Lernvideos, die den Lernprozess der Lernenden meist nicht in dem Maße unterstützen, wie sie es könnten. Um effektive Lernvideos zu entwickeln, welche die Lernenden adäquat unterstützen, ist handfestes und praktisches Gestaltungswissen für die Lehrenden notwendig. Vor diesem Hintergrund entwickeln wir Entwurfsmuster für interaktive gamifizierte Lernvideos, um Praktiker*innen bei der Erstellung effektiver Lernvideos anzuleiten, die die Motivation und das Engagement von Lernenden zu fördern, welche sie aktiv in ihrem Lernprozess unterstützen zu können. Wir setzen damit zusätzlich die Grundlage für zukünftige Forschung zur Gestaltung effektiver Lernvideos. Dabei folgen wir einem gestaltungsorientierten Forschungsansatz, um die Entwicklung unserer Entwurfsmuster zu systematisieren.

2020[ to top ]

Dickhaut, E.; Miedzianowski, N.; Jandt, S.; Janson, A.; Knote, R.; Leimeister, J. M.; Roßnagel, A.; Söllner, M. & Thies, L. F. (2020):Handlungsbroschüre. Anforderungs- und Entwurfsmuster zur rechtsverträglichen und qualitätszentrierten Gestaltung kontextsensitiver Applikationen (AnEkA). Handlungsempfehlungen zur Gestaltung von Anforderungs- und Entwurfsmustern (Vol 10). Kassel, Germany: ITeG Technical Reports.
- [ BibTeX ]
- [ EndNote ]
- [ URL ]
@techreport{ls_leimeister, abstract = {Im Rahmen des DFG-geförderten Projekts AnEkA „Anforderungs- und Entwurfsmuster zur rechtsverträglichen und qualitätszentrierten Gestaltung kontextsensitiver Applikationen“ wurden Anforderungs- und Entwurfsmuster für die Gestaltung rechtsverträglicher, aber gleichermaßen qualitätszentrierter smarter persönlicher Assistenten erstellt. Neben einem umfangreichen Musterkatalog hat das Projektteam ein Vorgehen für die Erstellung von Entwurfsmustern erarbeitet. Die Handlungsbroschüre soll zunächst eine Einführung in die Thematik der rechtsverträglichen und qualitätszentrierten Entwicklung geben und das Potential des Einsatzes von Anforderungs- und Entwurfsmustern aufzeigen. Darauf aufbauend werden das methodische Vorgehen, wie Muster zu erstellen sind, sowie die im Projekt erstellten Anforderungs- und Entwurfsmuster anhand von einigen Beispielen inhaltlich vorgestellt. Abschließend werden Handlungsempfehlungen für die Erstellung und den Einsatz von Anforderungs- und Entwurfsmustern gegeben. Im Anhang werden alle im Forschungsprojekt AnEkA erarbeiteten Anforderungs- und Entwurfsmuster zur weiteren Nutzung zur Verfügung gestellt.}, address = {Kassel, Germany}, author = {Dickhaut, Ernestine and Miedzianowski, Nadine and Jandt, Silke and Janson, Andreas and Knote, Robin and Leimeister, Jan Marco and Roßnagel, Alexander and Söllner, Matthias and Thies, Laura Friederike}, keywords = {pub_rkn}, month = {dec}, publisher = {ITeG Technical Reports}, title = {Handlungsbroschüre. Anforderungs- und Entwurfsmuster zur rechtsverträglichen und qualitätszentrierten Gestaltung kontextsensitiver Applikationen (AnEkA). Handlungsempfehlungen zur Gestaltung von Anforderungs- und Entwurfsmustern}, volume = 10, year = 2020 }
%0 Report %1 ls_leimeister %A Dickhaut, Ernestine %A Miedzianowski, Nadine %A Jandt, Silke %A Janson, Andreas %A Knote, Robin %A Leimeister, Jan Marco %A Roßnagel, Alexander %A Söllner, Matthias %A Thies, Laura Friederike %C Kassel, Germany %D 2020 %I ITeG Technical Reports %R 10.17170/kobra-202012082409 %T Handlungsbroschüre. Anforderungs- und Entwurfsmuster zur rechtsverträglichen und qualitätszentrierten Gestaltung kontextsensitiver Applikationen (AnEkA). Handlungsempfehlungen zur Gestaltung von Anforderungs- und Entwurfsmustern %U http://pubs.wi-kassel.de/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/JML_814.pdf %V 10 %X Im Rahmen des DFG-geförderten Projekts AnEkA „Anforderungs- und Entwurfsmuster zur rechtsverträglichen und qualitätszentrierten Gestaltung kontextsensitiver Applikationen“ wurden Anforderungs- und Entwurfsmuster für die Gestaltung rechtsverträglicher, aber gleichermaßen qualitätszentrierter smarter persönlicher Assistenten erstellt. Neben einem umfangreichen Musterkatalog hat das Projektteam ein Vorgehen für die Erstellung von Entwurfsmustern erarbeitet. Die Handlungsbroschüre soll zunächst eine Einführung in die Thematik der rechtsverträglichen und qualitätszentrierten Entwicklung geben und das Potential des Einsatzes von Anforderungs- und Entwurfsmustern aufzeigen. Darauf aufbauend werden das methodische Vorgehen, wie Muster zu erstellen sind, sowie die im Projekt erstellten Anforderungs- und Entwurfsmuster anhand von einigen Beispielen inhaltlich vorgestellt. Abschließend werden Handlungsempfehlungen für die Erstellung und den Einsatz von Anforderungs- und Entwurfsmustern gegeben. Im Anhang werden alle im Forschungsprojekt AnEkA erarbeiteten Anforderungs- und Entwurfsmuster zur weiteren Nutzung zur Verfügung gestellt. %@ 978-3-7376-0920-3
Leimeister, J. M.; Dickhaut, E. & Janson, A. (2020):Der Ansatz von Mustern zur systematischen Steigerung der Rechtsverträglichkeit und Dienstleistungsqualität bei der Entwicklung soziotechnischer SystemeHentschel, A., Hornung, G. & Jandt, S. (Reds), Mensch - Technik - Umwelt: Verantwortung für eine sozialverträgliche Zukunft. Festschrift für Alexander Roßnagel zum 70. Geburtstag (bll 131–147). Baden-Baden, Deutschland: Nomos.
- [ BibTeX ]
- [ EndNote ]
@incollection{ls_leimeister, address = {Baden-Baden, Deutschland}, author = {Leimeister, Jan Marco and Dickhaut, Ernestine and Janson, Andreas}, booktitle = {Mensch - Technik - Umwelt: Verantwortung für eine sozialverträgliche Zukunft. Festschrift für Alexander Roßnagel zum 70. Geburtstag}, editor = {Hentschel, Anja and Hornung, Gerrit and Jandt, Silke}, keywords = {u3bpub}, pages = {131-147}, publisher = {Nomos}, title = {Der Ansatz von Mustern zur systematischen Steigerung der Rechtsverträglichkeit und Dienstleistungsqualität bei der Entwicklung soziotechnischer Systeme}, year = 2020 }
%0 Book Section %1 ls_leimeister %A Leimeister, Jan Marco %A Dickhaut, Ernestine %A Janson, Andreas %B Mensch - Technik - Umwelt: Verantwortung für eine sozialverträgliche Zukunft. Festschrift für Alexander Roßnagel zum 70. Geburtstag %C Baden-Baden, Deutschland %D 2020 %E Hentschel, Anja %E Hornung, Gerrit %E Jandt, Silke %I Nomos %P 131-147 %T Der Ansatz von Mustern zur systematischen Steigerung der Rechtsverträglichkeit und Dienstleistungsqualität bei der Entwicklung soziotechnischer Systeme %@ 978-3-8487-7014-4
Thies, L. F.; Dickhaut, E.; Janson, A.; Roßnagel, A.; Leimeister, J. M. & Söllner, M. (2020):Die Simulationsstudie als Evaluationsmethode - Interdisziplinäre Evaluation eines smarten persönlichen AssistentenDatenschutz und Datensicherheit (DuD), Vol. 44, Erscheinungsjahr/Year: 2020. bll 589–593.
- [ BibTeX ]
- [ EndNote ]
- [ URL ]
@article{ls_leimeister, abstract = {Um die Gestaltung datenschutzgerechter Techniksysteme erproben zu können, bietet sich die Methode der Simulationsstudie an. Am Beispiel eines smarten persönlichen Lernassistenten zeigt der Beitrag, wie mit Hilfe einer Simulationsstudie die Systemgestaltung unter Einsatz von Anforderungs- und Entwurfsmustern in sozialer Aktion überprüft werden kann.}, author = {Thies, Laura Friederike and Dickhaut, Ernestine and Janson, Andreas and Roßnagel, Alexander and Leimeister, Jan Marco and Söllner, Matthias}, journal = {Datenschutz und Datensicherheit (DuD)}, keywords = {pub_tfr}, pages = {589–593}, title = {Die Simulationsstudie als Evaluationsmethode - Interdisziplinäre Evaluation eines smarten persönlichen Assistenten}, volume = 44, year = 2020 }
%0 Journal Article %1 ls_leimeister %A Thies, Laura Friederike %A Dickhaut, Ernestine %A Janson, Andreas %A Roßnagel, Alexander %A Leimeister, Jan Marco %A Söllner, Matthias %D 2020 %J Datenschutz und Datensicherheit (DuD) %P 589–593 %R https://doi.org/10.1007/s11623-020-1330-0 %T Die Simulationsstudie als Evaluationsmethode - Interdisziplinäre Evaluation eines smarten persönlichen Assistenten %U http://pubs.wi-kassel.de/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/JML_782.pdf %V 44 %X Um die Gestaltung datenschutzgerechter Techniksysteme erproben zu können, bietet sich die Methode der Simulationsstudie an. Am Beispiel eines smarten persönlichen Lernassistenten zeigt der Beitrag, wie mit Hilfe einer Simulationsstudie die Systemgestaltung unter Einsatz von Anforderungs- und Entwurfsmustern in sozialer Aktion überprüft werden kann.
Dickhaut, E.; Janson, A.; Roßnagel, A. & Leimeister, J. M. (2020):Interdisziplinäre Anforderungsmuster für smarte persönliche Assistenten - Mittel zu Erfassung divergenter Anforderungen aus Informatik und RechtDatenschutz und Datensicherheit (DuD), Vol. 44, Erscheinungsjahr/Year: 2020. bll 579–583.
- [ BibTeX ]
- [ EndNote ]
- [ URL ]
@article{ls_leimeister, abstract = {Bei der Entwicklung smarter persönlicher Assistenten können Anforderungsmuster helfen, die oftmals konfliktären Anforderungen zu systematisieren und miteinander in Einklang zu bringen. Sie können wiederkehrende rechtliche und qualitative Anforderungen in einer für Entwickler verständlichen Form darstellen und so helfen, sie im Entwicklungsprozess besser zu berücksichtigen.}, author = {Dickhaut, Ernestine and Janson, Andreas and Roßnagel, Alexander and Leimeister, Jan Marco}, journal = {Datenschutz und Datensicherheit (DuD)}, keywords = {pub_jml}, pages = {579–583}, title = {Interdisziplinäre Anforderungsmuster für smarte persönliche Assistenten - Mittel zu Erfassung divergenter Anforderungen aus Informatik und Recht}, volume = 44, year = 2020 }
%0 Journal Article %1 ls_leimeister %A Dickhaut, Ernestine %A Janson, Andreas %A Roßnagel, Alexander %A Leimeister, Jan Marco %D 2020 %J Datenschutz und Datensicherheit (DuD) %P 579–583 %R https://doi.org/10.1007/s11623-020-1328-7 %T Interdisziplinäre Anforderungsmuster für smarte persönliche Assistenten - Mittel zu Erfassung divergenter Anforderungen aus Informatik und Recht %U http://pubs.wi-kassel.de/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/JML_781.pdf %V 44 %X Bei der Entwicklung smarter persönlicher Assistenten können Anforderungsmuster helfen, die oftmals konfliktären Anforderungen zu systematisieren und miteinander in Einklang zu bringen. Sie können wiederkehrende rechtliche und qualitative Anforderungen in einer für Entwickler verständlichen Form darstellen und so helfen, sie im Entwicklungsprozess besser zu berücksichtigen.
Dickhaut, E.; Thies, L. F. & Janson, A. (2020):Die Kodifizierung von Gestaltungswissen in interdisziplinären Entwurfsmustern - Lösungen im Spannungsfeld zwischen Rechtsverträglichkeit und DienstleistungsqualitätDatenschutz und Datensicherheit (DuD), Erscheinungsjahr/Year: 2020. bll 584–588.
- [ BibTeX ]
- [ EndNote ]
- [ URL ]
@article{ls_leimeister, abstract = {In der Entwicklung informationstechnischer Systeme entstehen oft Zielkonflikte, die durch Gestaltung der Systeme aufgelöst werden müssen. Hierfür fehlt es Entwicklern, insbesondere bei Konflikten zwischen Rechtsverträglichkeit und Dienstleistungsqualität, oft an dem notwendigen Wissen und der erforderlichen Gestaltungserfahrung. Hier können Entwurfsmuster weiterhelfen. Der Beitrag stellt am Beispiel Smarter Persönlicher Assistenten einen Ansatz vor, in dem Entwurfsmuster interdisziplinäres Gestaltungswissen zusammenführen, geht auf die Besonderheiten des Gestaltungswissens der beiden Disziplinen ein und stellt ein beispielhaftes Entwurfsmuster vor.}, author = {Dickhaut, Ernestine and Thies, Laura Friederike and Janson, Andreas}, journal = {Datenschutz und Datensicherheit (DuD)}, keywords = {pub_tfr}, pages = {584–588}, title = {Die Kodifizierung von Gestaltungswissen in interdisziplinären Entwurfsmustern - Lösungen im Spannungsfeld zwischen Rechtsverträglichkeit und Dienstleistungsqualität}, year = 2020 }
%0 Journal Article %1 ls_leimeister %A Dickhaut, Ernestine %A Thies, Laura Friederike %A Janson, Andreas %D 2020 %J Datenschutz und Datensicherheit (DuD) %P 584–588 %R https://doi.org/10.1007/s11623-020-1329-6 %T Die Kodifizierung von Gestaltungswissen in interdisziplinären Entwurfsmustern - Lösungen im Spannungsfeld zwischen Rechtsverträglichkeit und Dienstleistungsqualität %U http://pubs.wi-kassel.de/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/JML_780.pdf %X In der Entwicklung informationstechnischer Systeme entstehen oft Zielkonflikte, die durch Gestaltung der Systeme aufgelöst werden müssen. Hierfür fehlt es Entwicklern, insbesondere bei Konflikten zwischen Rechtsverträglichkeit und Dienstleistungsqualität, oft an dem notwendigen Wissen und der erforderlichen Gestaltungserfahrung. Hier können Entwurfsmuster weiterhelfen. Der Beitrag stellt am Beispiel Smarter Persönlicher Assistenten einen Ansatz vor, in dem Entwurfsmuster interdisziplinäres Gestaltungswissen zusammenführen, geht auf die Besonderheiten des Gestaltungswissens der beiden Disziplinen ein und stellt ein beispielhaftes Entwurfsmuster vor.
Dickhaut, E.; Thies, L. F.; Janson, A.; Roßnagel, A. & Leimeister, J. M. (2020):Towards a New Methodology to Capture the Legal Compatibility of Conversational Speech AgentsConference on Conversational User Interfaces (CUI).
- [ BibTeX ]
- [ EndNote ]
- [ URL ]
@inproceedings{ls_leimeister, abstract = {Higher legal standards with regards to the data protection of individuals such as the EU General Data Protection Regulation (EU-GDPR) are increasing the pressure on developers of IT artifacts. This is especially prevalent when considering conversational speech agents (CSA), which are collecting data in new ways and thus are oftentimes producing conflicts with existing law regulations. For this purpose, we introduce the law simulation method, which is a well-known evaluation method among law researchers for capturing the legal compatibility of IT artifacts such as CSA. With this rigorous method, we are able to derive actionable guidance for CSA developers to evaluate developer efforts for increasing legal compatibility. To illustrate our methodological approach, we describe in this paper key steps of the method with respect to the evaluation of CSA. We briefly discuss how this procedure can serve as the foundation for a new evaluation method of legally compatible systems in information systems.}, author = {Dickhaut, Ernestine and Thies, Laura Friederike and Janson, Andreas and Roßnagel, Alexander and Leimeister, Jan Marco}, booktitle = {Conference on Conversational User Interfaces (CUI)}, keywords = {pub_jml}, title = {Towards a New Methodology to Capture the Legal Compatibility of Conversational Speech Agents}, year = 2020 }
%0 Conference Paper %1 ls_leimeister %A Dickhaut, Ernestine %A Thies, Laura Friederike %A Janson, Andreas %A Roßnagel, Alexander %A Leimeister, Jan Marco %B Conference on Conversational User Interfaces (CUI) %D 2020 %R 10.1145/ 3405755.3406160 %T Towards a New Methodology to Capture the Legal Compatibility of Conversational Speech Agents %U http://pubs.wi-kassel.de/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/JML_778.pdf %X Higher legal standards with regards to the data protection of individuals such as the EU General Data Protection Regulation (EU-GDPR) are increasing the pressure on developers of IT artifacts. This is especially prevalent when considering conversational speech agents (CSA), which are collecting data in new ways and thus are oftentimes producing conflicts with existing law regulations. For this purpose, we introduce the law simulation method, which is a well-known evaluation method among law researchers for capturing the legal compatibility of IT artifacts such as CSA. With this rigorous method, we are able to derive actionable guidance for CSA developers to evaluate developer efforts for increasing legal compatibility. To illustrate our methodological approach, we describe in this paper key steps of the method with respect to the evaluation of CSA. We briefly discuss how this procedure can serve as the foundation for a new evaluation method of legally compatible systems in information systems.
Dickhaut, E.; Janson, A. & Leimeister, J. M. (2020):Codifying Interdisciplinary Design Knowledge through Patterns – The Case of Smart Personal AssistantsDesign Science Research in Information Systems and Technology (DESRIST) (bll 114–125). Switzerland, Cham: Springer.
- [ BibTeX ]
- [ EndNote ]
- [ URL ]
@inproceedings{ls_leimeister, abstract = {Smart personal assistants (SPAs) are proliferating into our daily lives and are a ubiquitous platform for providing digital services. However, when de-signing such innovative IT artifacts, interdisciplinary domain knowledge is of-ten needed. For example, SPAs utilize a plethora of sensors and cloud-based computation of data to deliver high-quality services, but those services, for ex-ample, may conflict with current regulations of law, e.g., with the Data Protec-tion Regulation (GDPR) in Europe. In that sense, approaches are needed to overcome the limited domain knowledge of developers. Thus, we propose in our study a pattern-based approach to codify interdisciplinary design knowledge. For this purpose, we derive theory-motivated requirements, develop design principles for patterns, and evaluate the utility of the patterns. Our re-sults from a 2x2 fully randomized field study show that the provision of pat-terns for SPA development supports interdisciplinary design through better con-sideration of both service quality and law compatibility. Thus, we provide de-sign contributions concerning how we effectively codify and communicate de-sign knowledge and provide practical guidance for supporting interdisciplinary IS development.}, address = {Switzerland, Cham}, author = {Dickhaut, Ernestine and Janson, Andreas and Leimeister, Jan Marco}, booktitle = {Design Science Research in Information Systems and Technology (DESRIST)}, keywords = {pub_jml}, pages = {114-125}, publisher = {Springer}, title = {Codifying Interdisciplinary Design Knowledge through Patterns – The Case of Smart Personal Assistants}, year = 2020 }
%0 Conference Paper %1 ls_leimeister %A Dickhaut, Ernestine %A Janson, Andreas %A Leimeister, Jan Marco %B Design Science Research in Information Systems and Technology (DESRIST) %C Switzerland, Cham %D 2020 %I Springer %P 114-125 %R https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64823-7_12 %T Codifying Interdisciplinary Design Knowledge through Patterns – The Case of Smart Personal Assistants %U https://pubs.wi-kassel.de/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/JML_847_small.pdf %X Smart personal assistants (SPAs) are proliferating into our daily lives and are a ubiquitous platform for providing digital services. However, when de-signing such innovative IT artifacts, interdisciplinary domain knowledge is of-ten needed. For example, SPAs utilize a plethora of sensors and cloud-based computation of data to deliver high-quality services, but those services, for ex-ample, may conflict with current regulations of law, e.g., with the Data Protec-tion Regulation (GDPR) in Europe. In that sense, approaches are needed to overcome the limited domain knowledge of developers. Thus, we propose in our study a pattern-based approach to codify interdisciplinary design knowledge. For this purpose, we derive theory-motivated requirements, develop design principles for patterns, and evaluate the utility of the patterns. Our re-sults from a 2x2 fully randomized field study show that the provision of pat-terns for SPA development supports interdisciplinary design through better con-sideration of both service quality and law compatibility. Thus, we provide de-sign contributions concerning how we effectively codify and communicate de-sign knowledge and provide practical guidance for supporting interdisciplinary IS development. %@ 978-3-030-64822-0
Dickhaut, E.; Thies, L. F.; Janson, A.; Roßnagel, A. & Leimeister, J. M. (2020):Judging Alexa - Towards a New Methodology to Capture the Legal Compatibility of Conversational Speech AgentsConference on Conversational User Interfaces (CUI) (bll 1–4).
- [ BibTeX ]
- [ EndNote ]
- [ URL ]
@inproceedings{ls_leimeister, abstract = {Higher legal standards with regards to data protection of individuals such as EU-GDPR are increasing the pressure on developers of IT artifacts. This is especially prevalent when considering conversational speech agents (CSA) that are collecting data in new ways, and thus, are oftentimes producing conflicts with existing law regulations. For this purpose, we introduce the law simulation method which is a well-known evaluation method among law researchers for capturing legal compatibility of IT artifacts such as CSA. With this rigorous method, we are able to derive actionable guidance for CSA developers to evaluate developer efforts for increasing legal compatibility. To illustrate our methodological approach, we describe in this workshop paper key steps of the method with respect to the evaluation of CSA. We discuss how this can serve as the foundation for a new evaluation method of legally compatible systems in information systems.}, author = {Dickhaut, Ernestine and Thies, Laura Friederike and Janson, Andreas and Roßnagel, Alexander and Leimeister, Jan Marco}, booktitle = {Conference on Conversational User Interfaces (CUI)}, keywords = {pub_jml}, pages = {1-4}, title = {Judging Alexa - Towards a New Methodology to Capture the Legal Compatibility of Conversational Speech Agents}, year = 2020 }
%0 Conference Paper %1 ls_leimeister %A Dickhaut, Ernestine %A Thies, Laura Friederike %A Janson, Andreas %A Roßnagel, Alexander %A Leimeister, Jan Marco %B Conference on Conversational User Interfaces (CUI) %D 2020 %P 1-4 %R 10.1145/3405755.3406160 %T Judging Alexa - Towards a New Methodology to Capture the Legal Compatibility of Conversational Speech Agents %U http://pubs.wi-kassel.de/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/JML_778.pdf %X Higher legal standards with regards to data protection of individuals such as EU-GDPR are increasing the pressure on developers of IT artifacts. This is especially prevalent when considering conversational speech agents (CSA) that are collecting data in new ways, and thus, are oftentimes producing conflicts with existing law regulations. For this purpose, we introduce the law simulation method which is a well-known evaluation method among law researchers for capturing legal compatibility of IT artifacts such as CSA. With this rigorous method, we are able to derive actionable guidance for CSA developers to evaluate developer efforts for increasing legal compatibility. To illustrate our methodological approach, we describe in this workshop paper key steps of the method with respect to the evaluation of CSA. We discuss how this can serve as the foundation for a new evaluation method of legally compatible systems in information systems.
Dickhaut, E.; Janson, A. & Leimeister, J. M. (2020):Wie können Systeme künstlicher Intelligenz ohne Qualitätsverlust rechtsverträglich gestaltet werden?Wirtschaftsinformatik & Management, Ausgabe/Nummer: 2, Vol. 12, Erscheinungsjahr/Year: 2020. bll 90–100.
- [ BibTeX ]
- [ EndNote ]
- [ URL ]
@article{ls_leimeister, abstract = {Künstliche intelligente (KI)-Systeme erfreuen sich immer größerer Beliebtheit. Im Alltag erleben wir KI beispielsweise durch smarte persönliche Assistenten (SPAs), welche von Amazon, Google und Co. angeboten werden. Zwar haben diese KI-Systeme große Nutzungspotenziale, gleichzeitig gehen damit aber auch erhebliche Risiken einher, beispielsweise datenschutzrechtliche. Doch wie lassen sich diese Spannungsfelder auflösen? Interdisziplinäre Gestaltungsmuster im Systementwicklungsprozess können eine Lösung darstellen, welche nachfolgend mit Handlungsimplikationen für gesellschaftlich wünschenswerte „KI made in Germany“ skizziert wird.}, author = {Dickhaut, Ernestine and Janson, Andreas and Leimeister, Jan Marco}, journal = {Wirtschaftsinformatik & Management}, keywords = {pub_jml}, number = 2, pages = {90-100}, title = {Wie können Systeme künstlicher Intelligenz ohne Qualitätsverlust rechtsverträglich gestaltet werden?}, volume = 12, year = 2020 }
%0 Journal Article %1 ls_leimeister %A Dickhaut, Ernestine %A Janson, Andreas %A Leimeister, Jan Marco %D 2020 %J Wirtschaftsinformatik & Management %N 2 %P 90-100 %R https://doi.org/10.1365/s35764-020-00249-z %T Wie können Systeme künstlicher Intelligenz ohne Qualitätsverlust rechtsverträglich gestaltet werden? %U http://pubs.wi-kassel.de/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/JML_765.pdf %V 12 %X Künstliche intelligente (KI)-Systeme erfreuen sich immer größerer Beliebtheit. Im Alltag erleben wir KI beispielsweise durch smarte persönliche Assistenten (SPAs), welche von Amazon, Google und Co. angeboten werden. Zwar haben diese KI-Systeme große Nutzungspotenziale, gleichzeitig gehen damit aber auch erhebliche Risiken einher, beispielsweise datenschutzrechtliche. Doch wie lassen sich diese Spannungsfelder auflösen? Interdisziplinäre Gestaltungsmuster im Systementwicklungsprozess können eine Lösung darstellen, welche nachfolgend mit Handlungsimplikationen für gesellschaftlich wünschenswerte „KI made in Germany“ skizziert wird.

2019[ to top ]

Zimmermann, V.; Dickhaut, E.; Gerber, P. & Vogt, J. (2019):Vision: Shining Light on Smart Homes – Supporting Informed Decision-Making of End UsersIEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
- [ BibTeX ]
- [ EndNote ]
- [ URL ]
@inproceedings{ls_leimeister, abstract = {Smart Home technologies are promising to enhance quality of life, autonomous living of elderly people and home security. Yet, uncertainty in terms of personal benefits, functionality, cost, privacy and security features influences potential users' decision processes. The vision of this research thus is to support end users' informed decision-making in terms of Smart Home technologies. We developed and tested a prototype of an interactive Smart Home configurator that provides users with targeted information according to their interests. It visualizes Smart Home processes and implications for privacy and security to increase transparency and reduce uncertainty in the decision-process. Ideas for further improving and extending the concept of the Smart Home configurator are discussed.}, author = {Zimmermann, Verena and Dickhaut, Ernestine and Gerber, Paul and Vogt, Joachim}, booktitle = {IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers}, keywords = {u3bpub}, title = {Vision: Shining Light on Smart Homes – Supporting Informed Decision-Making of End Users}, year = 2019 }
%0 Conference Paper %1 ls_leimeister %A Zimmermann, Verena %A Dickhaut, Ernestine %A Gerber, Paul %A Vogt, Joachim %B IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers %D 2019 %T Vision: Shining Light on Smart Homes – Supporting Informed Decision-Making of End Users %U http://pubs.wi-kassel.de/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/JML_752.pdf %X Smart Home technologies are promising to enhance quality of life, autonomous living of elderly people and home security. Yet, uncertainty in terms of personal benefits, functionality, cost, privacy and security features influences potential users' decision processes. The vision of this research thus is to support end users' informed decision-making in terms of Smart Home technologies. We developed and tested a prototype of an interactive Smart Home configurator that provides users with targeted information according to their interests. It visualizes Smart Home processes and implications for privacy and security to increase transparency and reduce uncertainty in the decision-process. Ideas for further improving and extending the concept of the Smart Home configurator are discussed.

M.Sc. Er­nes­ti­ne Dick­haut

Wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin

Lebenslauf

Publikationen

M.Sc. Ernestine Dickhaut