Enhancing Mobility as a Climate Mitigation Strategy: A Case Study of the Universities of Cape Coast and Kassel

This study presents a comparative analysis of mobility-based climate change mitigation strategies at the University of Kassel and the University of Cape Coast (UCC). Building on an existing institutional partnership, the research aimed to draw lessons from the University of Kassel's sustainability initiatives and assess their potential for transfer to UCC. Using a mixed methods approach, including participatory observation and a survey of 484 students, the study investigated institutional sustainability structures, student perceptions of climate change and awareness of university initiatives.

The results show that the University of Kassel promotes sustainable mobility through specific SDG facilities (SDG = Sustainable Development Goals of the UN), such as vehicle restrictions, incentive systems (e.g. Hessen-Tickets, bicycle rental) and events to involve the public. In contrast, while UCC students demonstrate a strong awareness of climate issues and support institutional action, there is a significant gap between the university's initiatives and student awareness or participation. Key factors influencing sustainable transportation choices at UCC include infrastructure, personal values and social norms.

The study recommends the introduction of targeted "push and pull" measures at UCC, improved communication of climate protection measures, incentives for students and deeper collaboration with the University of Kassel to establish a dedicated SDG unit and position UCC as a potential national role model for sustainability.