Training as a gardener specializing in ornamental horticulture

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BouquetImage: Sonja Rode

What does a horticulturist specializing in ornamental horticulture do at the University of Kassel?

Grow plants

In the greenhouse at the University of Kassel, you will learn how to cultivate plants and assess the different growing conditions and factors. The quality of the seeds, the sowing date and the substrate all play an important role. The creation and maintenance of the beds in the outdoor area is also part of the field of activity. The use and correct handling of equipment, machines and tools facilitates the work.

Prepare fertile ground

Basic vocational training takes place in the first and second year of training. First of all, you will get to know the training company and the associated operational processes and interrelationships. From a practical point of view, you will also learn how to propagate plants based on the right soil and fertilizer, taking into account environmental protection and nature conservation. You will also learn how to identify pests on plants and how to carry out plant protection measures. Operational plant protection will also play a role.

Grow and sell plants

The third year of training is used for specialized training. Ornamental horticulture focuses on the cultivation of cut flowers, bedding plants, potted plants and balcony plants. To this end, horticulturists in ornamental horticulture work a lot in greenhouses, but also outdoors in summer. Gardeners propagate plants by using seeds or cuttings and nurture them until they are ready for sale. After that, the gardener coordinates the appropriate storage and sale of the plants. Their duties also include advising customers.

When does training as a horticulturist specializing in ornamental horticulture begin at the University of Kassel and where does it take place?

The training starts on 01.09. of a year and takes place in the Botanical Teaching and Experimental Facilities of the Department of Natural Sciences of the University of Kassel in Heinrich-Plett-Straße in Kassel.
The vocational school lessons take place at the Willy-Brandt-Schule in Kassel.

At least a good secondary school leaving certificate should be available at the time of the start of training. The grades in German and mathematics should be at least "satisfactory" or better on the school leaving certificate.

The working hours are 40 hours per week. There are fixed working hours from Monday to Friday from 7:45 to 16:15.

The training program for horticulturists specializing in ornamental horticulture has a dual structure and lasts three years. Trainees work in the Mathematics and Natural Sciences Department's own greenhouse, where they gain practical experience right from the start.

Theory is taught on certain days of the week at the vocational school, the Willy Brandt School in Kassel.

As an apprentice gardener specializing in ornamental horticulture, you will learn the following during the theory phase at vocational school:

1st year of training

In the first year of training, as a prospective  gardener, you will learn everything about plants and their use in theory during 2 vocational school days per week. There is a strong focus on nature conservation and environmental protection, for example in teaching environmentally conscious construction and maintenance measures. Other focal points are the organization and marketing of the training company.

2nd year of training

The second year of training is largely used to consolidate what you have already learned and to prepare for the intermediate examination. You will also learn the difference between the various types of farm equipment and how to organize work processes correctly. Instruction is limited to one day of vocational school per week.

3rd year of training

In the last year of the apprenticeship, the focus is on the chosen area of specialization, in which you acquire subject-related knowledge. This is taught on a second vocational school day per week. In the case of ornamental horticulture, for example, trainees learn more about sales procedures, opportunities for further training and assistance in preparing their main crop for the final examination.

A monthly training allowance is paid in accordance with Section 8 (1) of the Collective Agreement for Trainees of the State of Hesse (TVA-H BBiG). This currently amounts to

  • 1,126.85 EUR in the 1st year of training
  • 1,181.43 EUR in the 2nd year of training
  • 1,231.51 EUR in the 3rd year of training

Athletes: As a horticulturist specializing in ornamental horticulture, you must have a certain level of physical fitness. You will often work in the same posture, such as kneeling or squatting, for long periods of time. You should also be reasonably strong because you will often be carrying heavy bags of soil or fertilizer.

Nature lovers: Gardeners specializing in ornamental horticulture work outdoors for most of their working hours - in sun, rain or snow. That's why you shouldn't mind the different weather conditions, because you always like to be out in the open air.

Perfectionist: In ornamental horticulture, we work with delicate and filigree seeds or seedlings that have to be separated. That's why you should handle the plants responsibly and work very thoroughly.

Lara, trainee gardener - specialization ornamental horticulture in interview

Tell us about your training

The profession of a horticulturist is multifaceted, there is work to be done in the greenhouse as well as outdoors. One accompanies the plant from seedling to its planting and sale. It is necessary to pay attention to the optimal care of the plant, which includes the nutrient requirements, the choice of substrate and the use of fertilizers. In addition, prevention of diseases and pests play an important role in the growth process.

Portrait photo
Lara in conversation

Why did you decide on an apprenticeship and specifically on this one?

After graduating from school, I specifically didn't choose to study because I wanted to create professional security for myself and  gain practical experience for the time being. Since my first internship in 9th grade, I have been interested in horticultural professions, regardless of the field. During the internship I also became aware of the profession of landscape architect and later I was able to gain practical experience in the field of vegetable gardening and horticulture and landscaping. These experiences strengthened my decision to choose a new specialty. After the training as a gardener I have the wish to start a study to become a landscape architect and to use my learned knowledge.

What else would you like to pass on to others?

I personally have been informed by many that the field of "ornamental horticulture" is less and less represented. For this reason, I would like to convince more people to choose and support this field. Industrialization is making the profession more common, which means that manual skills are being lost. Here at the University of Kassel, the job description, as well as the associated learning content, is taught very well. For anyone who wants to study, I recommend gaining practical experience in advance, so that you can bring what you have learned into your subsequent studies.

Application period

Unfortunately, the current application deadline has passed.

Ask yourself beforehand if you ...

  • have a green thumb.
  • are "weatherproof".
  •  like to dig in the ground.

Or if ...

  • your houseplants don't survive long.
  • you prefer a desk job.
  • you want to use your foreign language skills for your work.