Improving animal health and welfare in organic dairy herds through breeding and management (OrganicDairyHealth) (OrganicDairyHealth)

Project Leader: Dr. Ivemeyer, Silvia; Prof. Dr. Knierim, Ute

Project participants: Simantke, Christel

 

Project description:

The project with partners from seven European countries (AT, CH, DK, DE, LI,
PL, SE) focused on ways to improve the udder and metabolic situation on organic dairy farms .

Germany (DE) was involved in the following sub-projects:

Comparison of health and production traits between local and widely
distributed breeds: In DE, the local breed Anglerrinder old breed showed comparable production and health levels to Holstein cows under relatively extensive farm conditions and
can therefore be recommended under low-input conditions.

Description of different farm types regarding management and herd health:
In DE it was shown that different management strategies can lead to similar
results regarding herd health and longevity
, whereby farms with higher milk yield not only have a higher
input regarding feed with high energy density such as maize or
concentrates, but also regarding health care.
Such differences should be taken into account in advice and research
.

Identification of stress effects on mastitis risk and
healing capacity: Based on studies of 30 herds in DE and
DK, the overall pattern is that positive attitudes and interactions on the part of the farmer, which build a positive human-animal relationship and enable early problem detection, can have a positive influence on udder health. Herds with lower stress levels showed a better mastitis healing capacity. These correlations should be given greater consideration in future
research and mastitis control, without neglecting the known management and husbandry risk factors.

Practical experience with premature drying off of individual quarters during lactation
in mild chronically inflamed udder quarters: This can be a strategy to reduce the use of antibiotics. However, thorough observation is essential.

In collaboration with: Winckler, C. and Fürst-Waltl, B. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria; Wallenbeck, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sweden; Spengler, A. and Bieber, A., Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FIBL, Switzerland; Sorensen J.T., Kargo, M., University of Aarhus, Denmark; Walczak, J. and Woijcek, P., National Research Institute of Animal Production, Poland; Ribikauskas, V., Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Lithuania (

https://projects.au.dk/coreorganicplus/research-projects/organicdairyhealth/)

 

Publications:

2021Ivemeyer, S., 2021. udder health: calm handling stands out, Top Agrar.
 
2021Ebinghaus, A., Ivemeyer, S., Simantke, C., Palme, R., Knierim, U., 2021. Faecal cortisol metabolites in cows: cross-sectional exploration of associations with human and farm factors, in: Boyle, L., O'Driscoll, K. (eds.), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on the Assessment of Animal Welfare at Farm and Group Level, Cork, Ireland, August 16-19, 2021. Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, The Netherlands, p. 52. https://doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-901-5 
 
2020Bieber, A., Wallenbeck, A., Spengler Neff, A., Leiber, F., Simantke, C., Knierim, U., Ivemeyer, S., 2020. Comparison of performance and fitness traits in German Angler, Swedish Red and Swedish Polled with Holstein dairy cattle breeds under organic production. Animal: An International Journal of Animal Bioscience 14, 609-616. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731119001964 
 
2020Ebinghaus, A., Knierim, U., Simantke, C., Palme, R., Ivemeyer, S., 2020. Fecal Cortisol Metabolites in Dairy Cows: A Cross-Sectional Exploration of Associations with Animal, Stockperson, and Farm Characteristics. Animals 2020, 1787. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10101787 
 
2019Wallenbeck, A., Rousing, T., Sørensen, J., Bieber, A., Spengler Neff, A., Fuerst-Waltl, B., Winckler, C., Pfeiffer, C., Steininger, F., Simantke, C., March, S., Brinkmann, J., Walczak, J., Wójcik, P., Ribikauskas, V., Wilhelmsson, S., Skjerve, T., Ivemeyer, S., 2019. Characteristics of organic dairy major farm types in seven European countries. Organic Agriculture 2019, 275 - 291. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13165-018-0227-9 
 
2019Ivemeyer, S., Ebinghaus, A., Simantke, C., Palme, R., Knierim, U., 2019. Is cows' qualitatively assessed behavior towards humans related to their general stress level?, in: Newberry, R.C., Braastad, B.O. (eds.), ISAE 2019 - Proceedings of the 53rd Congress of the ISAE. Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, p. 2017.
 
2018Ivemeyer, S., Ebinghaus, A., Simantke, C., Knierim, U., 2018. "Please tame me"? - Human-animal relationship and udder health, in: Geßl, Reinhard, Freiland Verband (ed.), Konsequenter Nutztierschutz - da geht noch was. 25th Freiland Conference/32nd IGN Conference. Freiland Verband, Vienna, p. 11 - 17.
 
2018Rath, F., Simantke, C., Ivemeyer, S., 2018. Healing milking break, bioland - Fachzeitschrift für ökologischen Landbau.
 
2018Ivemeyer, S., Simantke, C., Ebinghaus, A., Poulsen, P.H., Sorensen, J.T., Rousing, T., Palme, R., Knierim, U., 2018. Herd-level associations between human-animal relationship, management, fecal cortisol metabolites, and udder health of organic dairy cows Journal of Dairy Science 101, 7361-7374. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2017-13912 
 
2018Ivemeyer, S., Brinkmann, J., March, S., Simantke, C., Winckler, C., Knierim, U., 2018. Major organic dairy farm types in Germany and their farm, herd, and management characteristics. Organic Agriculture 8, 231-247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13165-017-0189-3