Renaturation and sustainable land use in old industrial regions

Learning from the Ruhr Area in Germany

For decades, the Ruhr region was the industrial centre of Germany. Regional development was largely based on a resource-intensive and unsustainable economy. In view of the economic structural change and the need for ecological upgrading of the region, new approaches to sustainable land utilisation and reuse were tested in the Ruhr area. This also served the goal of developing the region as a competitive and attractive place to work and live.

The project is a research collaboration with Prof. Dr Libang Ma and Assoc. Prof. Dr Xiang Wang from Northwest Normal University in China and is funded by the Ministry of Science and Technology of Gansu Province, China (No.: 22ZD6WA057).

The German team, led by Prof. Dr Anna Growe, will analyse key factors for the successful ecological remediation of brownfield sites. The case studies will mainly relate to the Ruhr area in Germany. Based on an analysis of economic structural change processes in Ruhr area cities and redevelopment models for urban brownfields, success factors for spatial planning issues and the design of governance processes will be summarised. On this basis, learning potentials for the transfer to Chinese former industrial regions will be discussed in a joint exchange with the Chinese project partners.

Renaturation and sustainable land use in old industrial regions

Publications from the project

  • Growe, A./Yan, S. (2025): Towards a green metropolis. Sustainable land use and brownfield management in the Ruhr Area, Germany. Internal Report. 

Presentations from the project

  • Riemer, E.; Growe, A. (2025): Zu einem blauen Himmel über der Ruhr? Nachhaltige Transformation aus Sicht der Stadt- und Regionalökonomie. Das Gegenteil von Grau, Keynote zur Filmvorführung des Promotionskolleg JUST. 10.07.2025, Kassel.
  • Yan, S.; Growe, A. (2025): From (Post)Industrial Scars to Green Solutions: Insights from Diversified Ruhr Area’s Transition Pathways
    Tag der Forschung: Architektur – Stadtplanung – Landschaftsplanung. 04.06.2025, Kassel.