Enhancing Mobility as a Climate Mitigation Strategy: A Case Study of the Universities of Cape Coast and Kassel

This study presents a comparative analysis of mobility-based climate protection strategies at the University of Kassel and the University of Cape Coast (UCC). Building on an existing institutional partnership, the research aimed to draw lessons from the sustainability initiatives of the University of Kassel and evaluate their potential for transferability to UCC. Using a mixed-methods approach, including participatory observation and a survey of 484 students, the study investigated institutional sustainability structures, students' perceptions of climate change, and awareness of university initiatives.

The results show that the University of Kassel promotes sustainable mobility through dedicated SDG facilities (SDG = Sustainable Development Goals of the UN), such as vehicle restrictions, incentive systems (e.g., Hessen-Tickets, bicycle rental), and public engagement events. In contrast, while UCC students demonstrate a strong awareness of climate issues and support institutional measures, there is a significant gap between the university's initiatives and student awareness or participation. Key factors influencing sustainable mode choice at UCC include infrastructure, personal values, and social norms.

The study recommends the introduction of targeted "push and pull" measures at UCC, improved communication of climate protection measures, student incentives, and deepened cooperation with the University of Kassel to establish a dedicated SDG unit and position UCC as a potential national role model for sustainability.