Generative AI is transforming the creation and editing of content for our university’s website. This includes informational texts, announcements, and press releases, as well as graphics, images, and audio and video content.
Legal Framework for AI Use
The legal framework is provided by the European Union’s AI Regulation, known as the AI Act. Among other things, it specifies when AI-generated or AI-modified content must be labeled.
Labeling is required in particular when:
- image, audio, or video content has been artificially generated or altered in such a way that it can be perceived as genuine (“so-called deepfakes”),
- published texts have been largely generated or substantially altered using AI and serve to inform the public about matters of public interest.
Labeling is generally not required if
- AI is used solely for support purposes, such as for linguistic revisions or translations,
- media is technically edited without substantially altering its message,
- AI-generated or AI-modified texts have been subject to human review or editorial oversight prior to publication, and a natural or legal person bears editorial responsibility for the publication.
For artificially generated or altered image, audio, and video content that qualifies as a “deepfake,” the requirement for labeling through human or editorial oversight generally remains in effect.